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Brain Blogger covers topics from multidimensional biopsychosocial perspectives. It reviews the latest news and stories related to neuroscience, psychiatry, and neurology. It serves as a focal point for attracting new minds beyond the science of the mind-and-brain and into the biopsychosocial model.
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by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
“Asaria isa asaria ari masheetee sadabada vena amina gotaya menda meshela mosha nami ki toro ma…” Glossolalia, or speaking in tongues, has fascinated thinkers ever since the “tongues of angels” descended upon early believers as a gift from the Holy Ghost in the New Testament of the Bible. This unusual mental state, characterized by utterances that [...]... Read more »
Francis, L. (2003) Personality and Glossolalia: A Study Among Male Evangelical Clergy. Pastoral Psychology, 51(5), 391-396. DOI: 10.1023/A:1023618715407
NEWBERG, A., WINTERING, N., MORGAN, D., & WALDMAN, M. (2006) The measurement of regional cerebral blood flow during glossolalia: A preliminary SPECT study. Psychiatry Research: Neuroimaging, 148(1), 67-71. DOI: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2006.07.001
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Welcome the first of a series of neurological cases to be featured on Brian Blogger. We will periodically choose the most enlightening cases from the Journal of Medical Case Reports (JMCR) for which I serve as an Associate Editor. I will present the case as published, discuss the implications of the findings or techniques employed, [...]... Read more »
Nicoletti, G., Albano, G., Sanguigni, S., Tardi, S., Malferrari, G., Del Sette, M., Bruno, F., & Nicolai, A. (2010) Transient basilar artery occlusion monitored by transcranial color Doppler presenting with a spectacular shrinking deficit: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 4(1), 13. DOI: 10.1186/1752-1947-4-13
Kassab, M., Majid, A., Farooq, M., Azhary, H., Hershey, L., Bednarczyk, E., Graybeal, D., & Johnson, M. (2007) Transcranial Doppler: An Introduction for Primary Care Physicians. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 20(1), 65-71. DOI: 10.3122/jabfm.2007.01.060128
Rubiera M, & Alexandrov AV. (2010) Sonothrombolysis in the management of acute ischemic stroke. American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions, 10(1), 5-10. PMID: 20104930
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
In 1998, a landmark study was published in the medical journal The Lancet. It was the first major research that suggested a link between the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and autism. Almost immediately following publication, the rates of vaccination plummeted and the incidence of measles escalated among children. Since then, the subject has been the source [...]... Read more »
Herbert MR. (2010) Contributions of the environment and environmentally vulnerable physiology to autism spectrum disorders. Current opinion in neurology. PMID: 20087183
Kinney, D., Barch, D., Chayka, B., Napoleon, S., & Munir, K. (2010) Environmental risk factors for autism: Do they help cause de novo genetic mutations that contribute to the disorder?. Medical Hypotheses, 74(1), 102-106. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.07.052
WAKEFIELD, A., MURCH, S., ANTHONY, A., LINNELL, J., CASSON, D., MALIK, M., BERELOWITZ, M., DHILLON, A., THOMSON, M., & HARVEY, P. (1998) Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children. The Lancet, 351(9103), 637-641. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)11096-0
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
The recent coverage of the devastation and destruction after the earthquake in Haiti has had an unintended consequence; the public is now questioning the legitimacy and ethics of the physicians who masquerade as journalists. For decades, there has been an increased interest in and awareness of the need for physicians and the medical community to work [...]... Read more »
Anthony, S., Lozano-Calderon, S., & Ring, D. (2007) Stigmatization of Repetitive Hand Use in Newspaper Reports of Hand Illness. HAND, 3(1), 30-33. DOI: 10.1007/s11552-007-9052-4
Campbell, N., Heath, J., Bouknight, J., Rudd, K., & Pender, J. (2009) Speaking Out For Mental Health: Collaboration of Future Journalists and Psychiatrists. Academic Psychiatry, 33(2), 166-168. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ap.33.2.166
Catherine, N., Ko, J., & Barr, R. (2008) Getting the Word Out: Advice on Crying and Colic in Popular Parenting Magazines. Journal of Developmental , 29(6), 508-511. DOI: 10.1097/DBP.0b013e31818d0c0c
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Many parents have cried “How many times do I have to tell you?” at their young children when trying to get their attention or emphasize specific behaviors. Now, pharmacists and other medical practitioners are beginning to feel like these parents: “How many times do we have to tell you that Ginkgo biloba is not all [...]... Read more »
Canis, M., Olzowy, B., Welz, C., Suckfüll, M., & Stelter, K. (2009) Simvastatin and Ginkgo biloba in the treatment of subacute tinnitus: a retrospective study of 94 patients. American Journal of Otolaryngology. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjoto.2009.09.004
Kaschel, R. (2009) Ginkgo biloba: specificity of neuropsychological improvement-a selective review in search of differential effects. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 24(5), 345-370. DOI: 10.1002/hup.1037
Leistner, E., & Drewke, C. (2010) and Ginkgotoxin . Journal of Natural Products, 73(1), 86-92. DOI: 10.1021/np9005019
Snitz, B., O'Meara, E., Carlson, M., Arnold, A., Ives, D., Rapp, S., Saxton, J., Lopez, O., Dunn, L., Sink, K.... (2009) Ginkgo biloba for Preventing Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Randomized Trial. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 302(24), 2663-2670. DOI: 10.1001/jama.2009.1913
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
A child with a high IQ is more likely to get good grades, be accepted to a prestigious college, accrue successes in life and career, and make healthy lifestyle choices compared to lower-IQ peers. Now, a Swedish study published in the British Medical Journal (BMJ) concludes that children with a high IQ also have a [...]... Read more »
Aberg, M., Pedersen, N., Toren, K., Svartengren, M., Backstrand, B., Johnsson, T., Cooper-Kuhn, C., Aberg, N., Nilsson, M., & Kuhn, H. (2009) Cardiovascular fitness is associated with cognition in young adulthood. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(49), 20906-20911. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0905307106
Batty, G., Deary, I., & Macintyre, S. (2007) Childhood IQ in relation to risk factors for premature mortality in middle-aged persons: the Aberdeen Children of the 1950s study. Journal of Epidemiology , 61(3), 241-247. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2006.048215
Batty, G., Gale, C., Tynelius, P., Deary, I., & Rasmussen, F. (2008) IQ in Early Adulthood, Socioeconomic Position, and Unintentional Injury Mortality by Middle Age: A Cohort Study of More Than 1 Million Swedish Men. American Journal of Epidemiology, 169(5), 606-615. DOI: 10.1093/aje/kwn381
Batty, G., Shipley, M., Mortensen, L., Boyle, S., Barefoot, J., Gronbaek, M., Gale, C., & Deary, I. (2008) IQ in late adolescence/early adulthood, risk factors in middle age and later all-cause mortality in men: the Vietnam Experience Study. Journal of Epidemiology , 62(6), 522-531. DOI: 10.1136/jech.2007.064881
Batty, G., Wennerstad, K., Smith, G., Gunnell, D., Deary, I., Tynelius, P., & Rasmussen, F. (2009) IQ in Early Adulthood and Mortality By Middle Age. Epidemiology, 20(1), 100-109. DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31818ba076
Der, G., Batty, G., & Deary, I. (2009) The association between IQ in adolescence and a range of health outcomes at 40 in the 1979 US National Longitudinal Study of Youth. Intelligence, 37(6), 573-580. DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2008.12.002
Hart, C. (2003) Childhood IQ, Social Class, Deprivation, and Their Relationships with Mortality and Morbidity Risk in Later Life: Prospective Observational Study Linking the Scottish Mental Survey 1932 and the Midspan Studies. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(5), 877-883. DOI: 10.1097/01.PSY.0000088584.82822.86
Gordon, A. (2008) Breastfeeding, Breast-Milk Feeding, Breast Feeding, and IQ: Unknown and Known Knowns. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65(12), 1457-1458. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.65.12.1457
Lager, A., Bremberg, S., & Vagero, D. (2009) The association of early IQ and education with mortality: 65 year longitudinal study in Malmo, Sweden. BMJ, 339(dec11 1). DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b5282
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
How things have changed. Once information was a precious commodity, jealously guarded by the elite who deliberately withheld it from the masses in order to keep them in their place. Now information is everywhere, available to everybody, all of the time. While the democratization of information is undoubtedly a force for good, is there such [...]... Read more »
Clauson, K., Polen, H., Boulos, M., & Dzenowagis, J. (2008) Scope, Completeness, and Accuracy of Drug Information in Wikipedia. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 42(12), 1814-1821. DOI: 10.1345/aph.1L474
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Most individuals at some point of their life experience events that are stressful. While some people seem to crumble to the deleterious effects of stress, others sail through adverse situations. Chronic or acute stress is associated with a wide range of psychosocial disorders. So what are the factors and the possible neurobiological mechanisms associated with [...]... Read more »
Feder, A., Nestler, E., & Charney, D. (2009) Psychobiology and molecular genetics of resilience. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(6), 446-457. DOI: 10.1038/nrn2649
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Eight out of every ten Americans have searched for medical information online. Three-quarters of these searchers do not scrutinize the quality, validity, or date of the information. With the overabundance of healthcare information available on the World Wide Web, people looking for quality medical information could easily be led astray. The unnecessary escalation of health [...]... Read more »
Kappen, T., & van Dulmen, S. (2008) General practitioners' responses to the initial presentation of medically unexplained symptoms: a quantitative analysis. BioPsychoSocial Medicine, 2(1), 22. DOI: 10.1186/1751-0759-2-22
Peters, S., Rogers, A., Salmon, P., Gask, L., Dowrick, C., Towey, M., Clifford, R., & Morriss, R. (2008) What Do Patients Choose to Tell Their Doctors? Qualitative Analysis of Potential Barriers to Reattributing Medically Unexplained Symptoms. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(4), 443-449. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-008-0872-x
Salmon, P., Ring, A., Humphris, G., Davies, J., & Dowrick, C. (2009) Primary Care Consultations About Medically Unexplained Symptoms: How Do Patients Indicate What They Want?. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 24(4), 450-456. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-008-0898-0
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Considerable improvements have been made in the health of the population of the United States in the last three decades owing to healthy living interventions, specifically a reduction in smoking. However, during the same period, substantial increases in the incidence of overweight and obesity have adversely impacted the health of the same population. A new [...]... Read more »
Lubetkin, E., & Jia, H. (2009) Health-Related Quality of Life, Quality-Adjusted Life Years, and Quality-Adjusted Life Expectancy in New York City from 1995 to 2006. Journal of Urban Health, 86(4), 551-561. DOI: 10.1007/s11524-009-9344-9
Stewart, S., Cutler, D., & Rosen, A. (2009) Forecasting the Effects of Obesity and Smoking on U.S. Life Expectancy. New England Journal of Medicine, 361(23), 2252-2260. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMsa0900459
Reuser, M., Bonneux, L., & Willekens, F. (2009) Smoking Kills, Obesity Disables: A Multistate Approach of the US Health and Retirement Survey. Obesity, 17(4), 783-789. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2008.640
Wang, Y., Colditz, G., & Kuntz, K. (2007) Forecasting the Obesity Epidemic in the Aging U.S. Population**. Obesity, 15(11), 2855-2865. DOI: 10.1038/oby.2007.339
van Baal, P., Hoogenveen, R., de Wit, G., & Boshuizen, H. (2006) Estimating health-adjusted life expectancy conditional on risk factors: results for smoking and obesity. Population Health Metrics, 4(1), 14. DOI: 10.1186/1478-7954-4-14
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
During the last several decades, industrialized countries have experienced a growing gap between the rich and the poor. This income inequality is believed to damage health, with even modest associations between inequality and health outcomes having substantial ramifications for society as a whole. While most analyses of income inequality and health have revealed inconsistent results, [...]... Read more »
Kondo, N., Sembajwe, G., Kawachi, I., van Dam, R., Subramanian, S., & Yamagata, Z. (2009) Income inequality, mortality, and self rated health: meta-analysis of multilevel studies. BMJ, 339(nov10 2). DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b4471
SUBRAMANIAN, S., & KAWACHI, I. (2006) Whose health is affected by income inequality? A multilevel interaction analysis of contemporaneous and lagged effects of state income inequality on individual self-rated health in the United States. Health , 12(2), 141-156. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2004.11.001
LYNCH, J., SMITH, G., HARPER, S., HILLEMEIER, M., ROSS, N., KAPLAN, G., & WOLFSON, M. (2004) Is Income Inequality a Determinant of Population Health? Part 1. A Systematic Review. The Milbank Quarterly, 82(1), 5-99. DOI: 10.1111/j.0887-378X.2004.00302.x
Ichida, Y., Kondo, K., Hirai, H., Hanibuchi, T., Yoshikawa, G., & Murata, C. (2009) Social capital, income inequality and self-rated health in Chita peninsula, Japan: a multilevel analysis of older people in 25 communities. Social Science , 69(4), 489-499. DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.05.006
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Once upon a time, a lively old man named Santa Claus worked very hard — all by himself, not exploiting animals or short people — to make safe, educational toys to deliver to children all over the world on Christmas Eve. Santa exercised regularly, and ate a balanced diet of whole grains and plenty of [...]... Read more »
Grills, N., & Halyday, B. (2009) Santa Claus: a public health pariah?. BMJ, 339(dec16 1). DOI: 10.1136/bmj.b5261
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
As many as 10% of children suffer from attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), a neuropsychiatric behavioral disorder characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD can cause significant functional, social, and psychological impairment in children and adults. ADHD treatment in children has been controversial, since the mainstay of treatment is stimulant medications, including methylphenidate and amphetamines. Parents [...]... Read more »
Biederman, J., Monuteaux, M., Spencer, T., Wilens, T., MacPherson, H., & Faraone, S. (2008) Stimulant Therapy and Risk for Subsequent Substance Use Disorders in Male Adults With ADHD: A Naturalistic Controlled 10-Year Follow-Up Study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(5), 597-603. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07091486
Mannuzza, S., Klein, R., Truong, N., Moulton, J., Roizen, E., Howell, K., & Castellanos, F. (2008) Age of Methylphenidate Treatment Initiation in Children With ADHD and Later Substance Abuse: Prospective Follow-Up Into Adulthood. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165(5), 604-609. DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2008.07091465
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Throughout the history of human civilization, wars have a common feature of being practiced primarily by males. This group aggression by males is a persistent trait of human behavior, seen across different continents among civilizations that have developed independent of each other.
Also, experimental evidence suggests that compared to females, male behavior and psychology is more [...]... Read more »
Kaplan, H. (2009) Sex, War (and Ecology). Science, 326(5950), 232-233. DOI: 10.1126/science.1176071
Van Vugt, M., De Cremer, D., & Janssen, D. (2007) Gender Differences in Cooperation and Competition: The Male-Warrior Hypothesis. Psychological Science, 18(1), 19-23. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2007.01842.x
Campbell, A. (1999) Staying alive: Evolution, culture, and women's intrasexual aggression. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 22(02). DOI: 10.1017/S0140525X99001818
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Physicians are under mounting pressure to increase efficiency in the provision of medical care. That is, see more patients in less time for less money. But, since speed and accuracy do not always go hand-in-hand, does this increased physician efficiency lead to quality medical care? A recent study published in the Archives of Internal Medicine [...]... Read more »
Olfson, M., Cherry, D., & Lewis-Fernandez, R. (2009) Racial Differences in Visit Duration of Outpatient Psychiatric Visits. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(2), 214-221. DOI: 10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2008.523
Chen, L., Farwell, W., & Jha, A. (2009) Primary Care Visit Duration and Quality: Does Good Care Take Longer?. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(20), 1866-1872. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.341
Linder, J. (2003) Association between antibiotic prescribing and visit duration in adults with upper respiratory tract infections. Clinical Therapeutics, 25(9), 2419-2430. DOI: 10.1016/S0149-2918(03)80284-9
Lo, A., Ryder, K., & Shorr, R. (2005) Relationship Between Patient Age and Duration of Physician Visit in Ambulatory Setting: Does One Size Fit All?. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(7), 1162-1167. DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53367.x
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
The statistics are everywhere: most of the adults in the United States are overweight or obese. These conditions are, of course, responsible for increased health care costs owing to chronic diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and heart disease. The patient may pick up some of these excess expenses, but society incurs [...]... Read more »
Anderson, L., Quinn, T., Glanz, K., Ramirez, G., Kahwati, L., Johnson, D., Buchanan, L., Archer, W., Chattopadhyay, S., & Kalra, G. (2009) The Effectiveness of Worksite Nutrition and Physical Activity Interventions for Controlling Employee Overweight and ObesityA Systematic Review. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 37(4), 340-357. DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.07.003
Lightwood, J., Bibbins-Domingo, K., Coxson, P., Wang, Y., Williams, L., & Goldman, L. (2009) Forecasting the Future Economic Burden of Current Adolescent Overweight: An Estimate of the Coronary Heart Disease Policy Model. American Journal of Public Health, 99(12), 2230-2237. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.152595
Han, E., Norton, E., & Stearns, S. (2009) Weight and wages: fat versus lean paychecks. Health Economics, 18(5), 535-548. DOI: 10.1002/hec.1386
Clarke, P., O'Malley, P., Johnston, L., & Schulenberg, J. (2008) Social disparities in BMI trajectories across adulthood by gender, race/ethnicity and lifetime socio-economic position: 1986-2004. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38(2), 499-509. DOI: 10.1093/ije/dyn214
Heraclides, A., & Brunner, E. (2009) Social mobility and social accumulation across the life-course in relation to adult overweight and obesity: The Whitehall II study. Journal of Epidemiology . DOI: 10.1136/jech.2009.087692
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Whatever you do, don’t think of a white bear. Go on, close your eyes, relax, but don’t think of a white bear… So, what happened? Most likely, you were overwhelmed by thoughts of a white bear. This mini-experiment highlights the fascinating paradox of thought suppression. That is, once we explicitly try not to think of [...]... Read more »
Wegner, D., Schneider, D., Carter, S., & White, T. (1987) Paradoxical effects of thought suppression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(1), 5-13. DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.53.1.5
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Is your doctor happy? This is something that may have never crossed your mind: the idea that your personal physician may not be pleased with the current state of his or her life. Even if it has, perhaps you were of the opinion that it was not of minor importance if it did not affect [...]... Read more »
Sargent MC, Sotile W, Sotile MO, Rubash H, & Barrack RL. (2009) Quality of life during orthopaedic training and academic practice. Part 1: orthopaedic surgery residents and faculty. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 91(10), 2395-405. PMID: 19797575
Ricci WM, Gallagher B, Brandt A, Schwappach J, Tucker M, & Leighton R. (2009) Is after-hours orthopaedic surgery associated with adverse outcomes? A prospective comparative study. The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume, 91(9), 2067-72. PMID: 19723981
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
Up to half of drug therapy is ineffective, according to recent statistics. This leaves patients’ diseases untreated, but also places them at risk for side effects and drug interactions. The reason for the unpredictability in the effectiveness of medication comes from a variety of factors: individual differences in enzymes that metabolize drugs, variations in drug [...]... Read more »
Abrahams, E., Ginsburg, G., & Silver, M. (2005) The Personalized Medicine Coalition. American Journal of PharmacoGenomics, 5(6), 345-355. DOI: 10.2165/00129785-200505060-00002
Dean, C. (2009) Personalized Medicine: Boon or Budget-Buster?. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 43(5), 958-962. DOI: 10.1345/aph.1L563
Leeder, J., & Spielberg, S. (2009) Personalized Medicine: Reality and Reality Checks. Annals of Pharmacotherapy, 43(5), 963-966. DOI: 10.1345/aph.1M065
Rovin, B., McKinley, A., & Birmingham, D. (2009) Can We Personalize Treatment for Kidney Diseases?. Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology, 4(10), 1670-1676. DOI: 10.2215/CJN.04140609
Wiechec, E., & Hansen, L. (2009) The effect of genetic variability on drug response in conventional breast cancer treatment. European Journal of Pharmacology, 625(1-3), 122-130. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.08.045
Campbell, D., & Levitt, P. (2008) Future of individualized psychiatric treatment. Pharmacogenomics, 9(5), 493-495. DOI: 10.2217/14622416.9.5.493
by Shaheen Lakhan in Brain Blogger
A recent study proved what we all already know… that healthy living really does improve long-term health. A lot. The US-based study found that not smoking, maintaining a healthy weight (BMI <30), exercising regularly (3.5 hours/week) and eating a balanced diet (high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, low in meat) reduced the risk of [...]... Read more »
Ford, E., Bergmann, M., Kroger, J., Schienkiewitz, A., Weikert, C., & Boeing, H. (2009) Healthy Living Is the Best Revenge: Findings From the European Prospective Investigation Into Cancer and Nutrition-Potsdam Study. Archives of Internal Medicine, 169(15), 1355-1362. DOI: 10.1001/archinternmed.2009.237
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