The Gauge Connection

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I discuss most recent findings in the area of QCD and strong interactions in the low-energy limit. This involves lattice computations of the spectrum, the problem of the mass gap and existence of Yang-Mills theory.

Marco Frasca
81 posts

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  • June 15, 2013
  • 04:10 PM
  • 56 views

Return in Paris

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

After two years since the last edition, I was back in Paris to participate to the Twelfth Workshop on Non-perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. The conference is organized by high-energy group at Brown University and held at Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris. Professor Chung-I Tan and Professor Berndt Mueller from Duke University are the organizers. As it also happened in the precedent edition, […]... Read more »

Marco Frasca. (2011) Chiral symmetry in the low-energy limit of QCD at finite temperature. Phys. Rev. C 84, 055208 (2011). arXiv: 1105.5274v4

D. Gomez Dumm, & N. N. Scoccola. (2004) Characteristics of the chiral phase transition in nonlocal quark models. Phys.Rev. C72 (2005) 014909. arXiv: hep-ph/0410262v2

M. Ruggieri, F. Scardina, S. Plumari, & V. Greco. (2013) Elliptic Flow from Nonequilibrium Color Glass Condensate Initial Conditions. arXiv. arXiv: 1303.3178v1

David Dudal, John Gracey, Silvio Paolo Sorella, Nele Vandersickel, & Henri Verschelde. (2008) A refinement of the Gribov-Zwanziger approach in the Landau gauge: infrared propagators in harmony with the lattice results. Phys.Rev.D78:065047,2008. arXiv: 0806.4348v2

Lieb, E., & Simon, B. (1973) Thomas-Fermi Theory Revisited. Physical Review Letters, 31(11), 681-683. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.681  

Marco Frasca. (2006) Thermodynamic Limit and Decoherence: Rigorous Results. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 67 (2007) 012026. arXiv: quant-ph/0611024v1

  • May 25, 2013
  • 12:33 PM
  • 63 views

Intrinsic decoherence observed again!

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Decoherence is the effect that causes a quantum system to behave classically. The most known of this kind of effects is due to environment where the interaction of an open quantum system with its surrounding is the reason for the loss of quantum coherence. This effect is well-proven on an experimental ground and must be considered […]... Read more »

Bryce Gadway, Jeremy Reeves, Ludwig Krinner, & Dominik Schneble. (2012) Evidence for a Quantum-to-Classical Transition in a Pair of Coupled Quantum Rotors. Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 190401 (2013). arXiv: 1203.3177v2

  • May 17, 2013
  • 06:48 AM
  • 112 views

CMS harbors new physics beyond the Standard Model

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

In these days is ongoing LHCP 2013 (First Large Hadron Collider Physics Conference) and CMS data seem to point significantly toward new physics. Their measurements on the production modes for WW and ZZ are agreeing with my recent computations (see here) and overall are deviating slightly from Standard Model expectations giving Note that Standard Model is alive and […]... Read more »

Marco Frasca. (2013) Revisiting the Higgs sector of the Standard Model. arXiv. arXiv: 1303.3158v1

Marco Frasca. (2010) Mass generation and supersymmetry. arXiv. arXiv: 1007.5275v2

T. G. Steele, & Zhi-Wei Wang. (2013) Is Radiative Electroweak Symmetry Breaking Consistent with a 125 GeV Higgs Mass?. Physical Review Letters, 151601. arXiv: 1209.5416v3

Krzysztof A. Meissner, & Hermann Nicolai. (2006) Conformal Symmetry and the Standard Model. Phys.Lett.B648:312-317,2007. arXiv: hep-th/0612165v4

  • April 26, 2013
  • 05:27 AM
  • 120 views

Tartaglia-Pascal triangle and quantum mechanics

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

The paper I wrote with Alfonso Farina and Matteo Sedehi about the link between the Tartaglia-Pascal triangle and quantum mechanics is now online (see here). This paper contains as a statement my theorem that provides a connection between the square root of a Wiener process and the Schrödinger equation that arose a lot of interest [...]... Read more »

  • April 12, 2013
  • 07:13 AM
  • 94 views

Conformal Standard Model is consistent with the observed Higgs particle

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Robert Garisto is an Editor of Physical Review Letters, the flagship journal of American Physical Society and the one with the highest impact factor in physics. I follow him on twitter (@RobertGaristo) and he points out interesting papers that appear in the journal he works in. This time I read the following and turned immediately [...]... Read more »

  • March 18, 2013
  • 06:28 AM
  • 121 views

Much closer to the Standard Model

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Today, the daily from arxiv yields a contribution from John Ellis and Tevong You analyzing new data presented at Aspen and Moriond the last two weeks by CMS and ATLAS about Higgs particle (see here). Their result can be summarized in the following figure that is really impressive. This means that the updated data coming [...]... Read more »

John Ellis, & Tevong You. (2013) Updated Global Analysis of Higgs Couplings. arXiv. arXiv: 1303.3879v1

  • March 14, 2013
  • 06:40 AM
  • 186 views

A Higgs particle but which one?

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

After Moriond conference last week, and while Moriond QCD and Aspen conferences are running yet, an important conclusion can be drawn and it is the one given in this CERN press release. The particle announced on 4th July last year is for certain a Higgs particle as it has spin 0, positive parity and couples [...]... Read more »

Marco Frasca. (2013) Revisiting the Higgs sector of the Standard Model. arXiv. arXiv: 1303.3158v1

Marco Frasca. (2009) Exact solutions of classical scalar field equations. J.Nonlin.Math.Phys.18:291-297,2011. arXiv: 0907.4053v2

  • February 28, 2013
  • 04:34 AM
  • 241 views

Fooling with mathematicians

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

I am still working with stochastic processes and, as my readers know, I have proposed a new view of quantum mechanics assuming that at the square root of a Wiener process can be attached a meaning (see here and here). I was able to generate it through a numerical code. A square root of a [...]... Read more »

  • December 16, 2012
  • 06:14 AM
  • 197 views

Where does mass come from?

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

After CERN’s updates (well recounted here and here) producing no real news but just some concern about possible Higgs cloning, I would like to discuss here some mathematical facts about what one should expect about mass generation and why we should not be happy with these results, now coming out on a quarterly basis. The [...]... Read more »

M. Beneke, & P. Moch. (2012) On "dynamical mass" generation in Euclidean de Sitter space. arXiv. arXiv: 1212.3058v1

Marco Frasca. (2009) Exact solutions of classical scalar field equations. J.Nonlin.Math.Phys.18:291-297,2011. arXiv: 0907.4053v2

  • November 20, 2012
  • 05:34 AM
  • 341 views

A first paper on square root of a Brownian motion and quantum mechanics gets published!

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Following my series of posts on the link between the square root of a stochastic process and quantum mechanics (see here, here, here, here, here), that I proved to exist both theoretically and experimentally, I am pleased to let you know that the first paper of my collaboration with Alfonso Farina and Matteo Sedehi was [...]... Read more »

Farina, A., Giompapa, S., Graziano, A., Liburdi, A., Ravanelli, M., & Zirilli, F. (2011) Tartaglia-Pascal’s triangle: a historical perspective with applications. Signal, Image and Video Processing. DOI: 10.1007/s11760-011-0228-6  

  • November 12, 2012
  • 05:29 AM
  • 181 views

Kyoto, arXiv and all that

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Today, Kyoto conference HCP2012 has started. There is already an important news from LHCb that proves for the first time the existence of the decay . They find close agreement with the Standard Model (see here). Another point scored by this model and waiting for new physics yet. You can find the program with all [...]... Read more »

  • November 7, 2012
  • 03:57 AM
  • 206 views

Breaking of a symmetry: A paper

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

I have uploaded a paper on arXiv (see here), following my preceding post,  where I show that supersymmetry has inside itself the seeds for the breaking. I consider a Wess-Zumino model without masses (chiral) and I prove that, at lower momenta, it boils down to a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model so, breaking supersymmetry through a gap equation [...]... Read more »

  • November 5, 2012
  • 05:10 AM
  • 179 views

Breaking of a symmetry

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

This week-end has been somewhat longer in Italy due to November 1st holiday and I have had the opportunity to read a very fine book by Ian Aitchison: Supersymmetry in Particle Physics – An Elementary Introduction. This book gives a very clear introduction to SUSY with all the computations clearly stated and going into the [...]... Read more »

Dimopoulos, S., & Georgi, H. (1981) Softly broken supersymmetry and SU(5). Nuclear Physics B, 193(1), 150-162. DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(81)90522-8  

Marco Frasca. (2011) Chiral symmetry in the low-energy limit of QCD at finite temperature. Phys. Rev. C 84, 055208 (2011). arXiv: 1105.5274v4

  • October 22, 2012
  • 06:24 AM
  • 218 views

Large-N gauge theories on the lattice

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Today I have found on arXiv a very nice review about large-N gauge theories on the lattice (see here). The authors, Biagio Lucini and Marco Panero, are well-known experts on lattice gauge theories being this their main area of investigation. This review, to appear on Physics Report, gives a nice introduction to this approach to [...]... Read more »

Biagio Lucini, & Marco Panero. (2012) SU(N) gauge theories at large N. arXiv. arXiv: 1210.4997v1

Marco Frasca. (2008) Yang-Mills Propagators and QCD. Nuclear Physics B (Proc. Suppl.) 186 (2009) 260-263. arXiv: 0807.4299v2

D. Gomez Dumm, & N. N. Scoccola. (2004) Characteristics of the chiral phase transition in nonlocal quark models. Phys.Rev. C72 (2005) 014909. arXiv: hep-ph/0410262v2

Marco Frasca. (2011) Chiral symmetry in the low-energy limit of QCD at finite temperature. Phys. Rev. C 84, 055208 (2011). arXiv: 1105.5274v4

  • September 27, 2012
  • 10:10 AM
  • 278 views

Confinement revisited

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Today it is appeared a definitive updated version of my paper on confinement (see here). I wrote this paper last year after a question put out to me by Owe Philipsen at Bari. The point is, given a decoupling solution for the gluon propagator in the Landau gauge, how does confinement come out? I would [...]... Read more »

Kenneth G. Wilson. (1974) Confinement of quarks. Phys. Rev. D 10, 2445–2459 (1974) . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevD.10.2445  

Attilio Cucchieri, David Dudal, Tereza Mendes, & Nele Vandersickel. (2011) Modeling the Gluon Propagator in Landau Gauge: Lattice Estimates of Pole Masses and Dimension-Two Condensates. arXiv. arXiv: 1111.2327v1

M. Stingl. (1995) A Systematic Extended Iterative Solution for QCD. Z.Phys. A353 (1996) 423-445. arXiv: hep-th/9502157v3

P. Gonzalez, V. Mathieu, & V. Vento. (2011) Heavy meson interquark potential. Physical Review D, 114008. arXiv: 1108.2347v2

Dimitra Karabali, V. P. Nair, & Alexandr Yelnikov. (2009) The Hamiltonian Approach to Yang-Mills (2 1): An Expansion Scheme and Corrections to String Tension. Nucl.Phys.B824:387-414,2010. arXiv: 0906.0783v1

  • September 19, 2012
  • 09:58 AM
  • 298 views

Warp drive at NASA

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

I am currently a twitter user. One of my followings is Jeri Ryan. She has been Seven of Nine in Star Trek Voyager saga. Yesterday, it comes out of the blue what I read in one of her twits: NASA is developing warp drive! Indeed, Jeri was pointing to  this link. This is a Gizmodo’s [...]... Read more »

Stefano Finazzi, Stefano Liberati, & Carlos Barceló. (2009) Semiclassical instability of dynamical warp drives. PHYSICAL REVIEW D 79, 124017 (2009). arXiv: 0904.0141v2

Miguel Alcubierre. (2000) The warp drive: hyper-fast travel within general relativity. Class.Quant.Grav.11:L73-L77,1994. arXiv: gr-qc/0009013v1

  • September 10, 2012
  • 10:07 AM
  • 288 views

ATLAS and CMS papers published

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Papers by ATLAS and CMS have appeared in Physics Letters B and can be freely downloaded. They report on the discovery of the Higgs-like particle on July 4th. CMS Collaboration (2012). Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC Physics Letters B DOI: 10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021 ATLAS [...]... Read more »

  • August 30, 2012
  • 01:38 PM
  • 296 views

Higgs boson and conformal symmetry

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

So far, I believed to be the only man on Earth to trust a complete absence of mass terms in the Standar Model (we call this conformal symmetry). I was wrong.  Krzysztof Meissner and Hermann Nicolai anticipated this idea. Indeed, in a model where mass is generally banned, there is no reason to believe that [...]... Read more »

Krzysztof A. Meissner, & Hermann Nicolai. (2006) Conformal Symmetry and the Standard Model. Phys.Lett.B648:312-317,2007. arXiv: hep-th/0612165v4

Krzysztof A. Meissner, & Hermann Nicolai. (2012) A 325 GeV scalar resonance seen at CDF?. arXiv. arXiv: 1208.5653v1

Marco Frasca. (2010) Mass generation and supersymmetry. arXiv. arXiv: 1007.5275v2

Marco Frasca. (2010) Glueball spectrum and hadronic processes in low-energy QCD. Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.207-208:196-199,2010. arXiv: 1007.4479v2

  • August 23, 2012
  • 01:28 PM
  • 371 views

‘t Hooft and quantum computation

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

Gerard ‘t Hooft is one of greatest living physicists, one of the main contributors to the Standard Model. He has been awarded the Nobel prize in physics on 1999. I have had the opportunity to meet him in Piombino (Italy) at a conference on 2006 where he was there to talk about his view on [...]... Read more »

M. Hartmann, G. Mahler, & O. Hess. (2003) Gaussian quantum fluctuations in interacting many particle systems. Lett. Math. Phys. 68, 103-112 (2004). arXiv: math-ph/0312045v2

Elliott H. Lieb,, & Barry Simon. (1973) Thomas-Fermi Theory Revisited. Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 681–683 (1973) . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.681  

  • August 1, 2012
  • 04:23 AM
  • 329 views

Papers by ATLAS and CMS on Higgs just appeared

by Marco Frasca in The Gauge Connection

As promised by the two collaborations at CERN, their papers have been today appeared on arXiv: “Observation of a new particle in the search for the Standard Model Higgs boson with the ATLAS detector at the LHC“ “Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC“ [...]... Read more »

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