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Science as metaphor

Sean Gibbons
5 posts

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  • October 9, 2011
  • 07:30 PM
  • 272 views

Laser Worms!

by Sean Gibbons in Ars Scientifica

The blossoming field of optogenetics was Nature Methods "Method of the Year" in 2010.... Read more »

  • August 12, 2011
  • 12:30 AM
  • 924 views

A Case for BioHydrogen

by Sean Gibbons in Ars Scientifica

The hydrocarbon economy is faltering as oil reserves dwindle worldwide (Hirsch, 2008). Commodity prices have begun to fluctuate drastically due to the uncertain cost of petroleum, which resulted in food riots around the world in 2008. With a steadily decreasing energy supply and the demands on energy systems continually growing, the planet is in dire economic, geopolitical, and environmental straits. In order to halt the advance of climate change, prevent ecological collapse, rescue the globa........ Read more »

Agapakis, C., Ducat, D., Boyle, P., Wintermute, E., Way, J., & Silver, P. (2010) Insulation of a synthetic hydrogen metabolism circuit in bacteria. Journal of Biological Engineering, 4(1), 3. DOI: 10.1186/1754-1611-4-3  

Bendall, D., Howe, C., Nisbet, E., & Nisbet, R. (2008) Introduction. Photosynthetic and atmospheric evolution. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1504), 2625-2628. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0058  

Blankenship, R., & Hartman, H. (1998) The origin and evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 23(3), 94-97. DOI: 10.1016/S0968-0004(98)01186-4  

Cleaves, H., Chalmers, J., Lazcano, A., Miller, S., & Bada, J. (2008) A Reassessment of Prebiotic Organic Synthesis in Neutral Planetary Atmospheres. Origins of Life and Evolution of Biospheres, 38(2), 105-115. DOI: 10.1007/s11084-007-9120-3  

Fontecilla-Camps, J., Amara, P., Cavazza, C., Nicolet, Y., & Volbeda, A. (2009) Structure–function relationships of anaerobic gas-processing metalloenzymes. Nature, 460(7257), 814-822. DOI: 10.1038/nature08299  

Ghirardi, M., Posewitz, M., Maness, P., Dubini, A., Yu, J., & Seibert, M. (2007) Hydrogenases and Hydrogen Photoproduction in Oxygenic Photosynthetic Organisms . Annual Review of Plant Biology, 58(1), 71-91. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.arplant.58.032806.103848  

Isalan, M., Lemerle, C., Michalodimitrakis, K., Horn, C., Beltrao, P., Raineri, E., Garriga-Canut, M., & Serrano, L. (2008) Evolvability and hierarchy in rewired bacterial gene networks. Nature, 452(7189), 840-845. DOI: 10.1038/nature06847  

NISBET, E., GRASSINEAU, N., HOWE, C., ABELL, P., REGELOUS, M., & NISBET, R. (2007) The age of Rubisco: the evolution of oxygenic photosynthesis. Geobiology, 5(4), 311-335. DOI: 10.1111/j.1472-4669.2007.00127.x  

Schutz, K., Happe, T., Troshina, O., Lindblad, P., Leitao, E., Oliveira, P., & Tamagnini, P. (2004) Cyanobacterial H2 production ? a comparative analysis. Planta, 218(3), 350-359. DOI: 10.1007/s00425-003-1113-5  

Tamagnini, P., Leitao, E., Oliveira, P., Ferreira, D., Pinto, F., Harris, D., Heidorn, T., & Lindblad, P. (2007) Cyanobacterial hydrogenases: diversity, regulation and applications. FEMS Microbiology Reviews, 31(6), 692-720. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2007.00085.x  

Tsygankov, A. (2007) Nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria: A review. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 43(3), 250-259. DOI: 10.1134/S0003683807030040  

WILLE, M., KRAMERS, J., NAGLER, T., BEUKES, N., SCHRODER, S., MEISEL, T., LACASSIE, J., & VOEGELIN, A. (2007) Evidence for a gradual rise of oxygen between 2.6 and 2.5Ga from Mo isotopes and Re-PGE signatures in shales. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 71(10), 2417-2435. DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2007.02.019  

  • August 7, 2011
  • 12:46 PM
  • 714 views

Ghost in the Machine?

by Sean Gibbons in Ars Scientifica

Science is a contemporary rebuttal to metaphysics by which the mysterious elements of the universe are broken into component parts and observed, perturbed, and reassembled in myriad ways in order to seek out some objective, material truth. Religious dogma has melted before the torch of empiricism, as demonstrated by Galileo and Darwin. While humbly recognizing the impossibility of knowing all, scientists hold fast to the assumption that all things are inherently knowable. Admittedly, we are o........ Read more »

Fernández, A., & Lynch, M. (2011) Non-adaptive origins of interactome complexity. Nature, 474(7352), 502-505. DOI: 10.1038/nature09992  

  • July 30, 2011
  • 01:30 PM
  • 697 views

Teenage Mutant Ninja Fruit Flies

by Sean Gibbons in Ars Scientifica

The word magnetoreception conjures super-human mutant powers from X-Men comics, but it refers to the subtle ability of birds (and other animals, including sea turtles, salmon, and fruit flies) to perceive magnetic fields...... Read more »

Edmonds, D. (1996) A Sensitive Optically Detected Magnetic Compass for Animals. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 263(1368), 295-298. DOI: 10.1098/rspb.1996.0045  

Gauger, E., Rieper, E., Morton, J., Benjamin, S., & Vedral, V. (2011) Sustained Quantum Coherence and Entanglement in the Avian Compass. Physical Review Letters, 106(4). DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.040503  

Solov’yov, I., Chandler, D., & Schulten, K. (2007) Magnetic Field Effects in Arabidopsis thaliana Cryptochrome-1. Biophysical Journal, 92(8), 2711-2726. DOI: 10.1529/biophysj.106.097139  

  • July 18, 2011
  • 05:00 PM
  • 287 views

Exquisite Machines Part 1: prose

by Sean Gibbons in Ars Scientifica

The synthesis of non-equilibrium thermodynamics and biology, pursued in fits and starts over the years by an eccentric cast of thinkers, has produced a few scientific red herrings, but the overall idea has expanded our biophysical horizons.... Read more »

Brown, J., Gillooly, J., Allen, A., Savage, V., & West, G. (2004) TOWARD A METABOLIC THEORY OF ECOLOGY. Ecology, 85(7), 1771-1789. DOI: 10.1890/03-9000  

Toussaint, O.; Schneider, E.D. (1998) The thermodynamics and evolution of complexity in biological systems. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part A: Molecular , 120(1), 3-9. DOI: 10.1016/S1095-6433(98)10002-8  

VONSTOCKAR, U., VOJINOVIC, V., MASKOW, T., & LIU, J. (2008) Can microbial growth yield be estimated using simple thermodynamic analogies to technical processes?. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 47(6), 980-990. DOI: 10.1016/j.cep.2007.02.016  

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