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Genealogy of Religion
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Originus
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by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
When formal western philosophy was in its infancy, pre-Socratic Greek philosophers grappled with what they conceived to be a foundational issue: What is the nature of the world or base of reality? Is the world comprised of something fundamental?
There were various answers, some of which (such as the atomism) were remarkably prescient. Over time, western [...]... Read more »
Miller, Jay. (1983) Numic Religion: An Overview of Power in the Great Basin of Native North America. Anthropos, 78(3/4), 337-354. info:/
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
In the late 1990s I was introduced to Edward S. Curtis in what I suppose is the usual fashion: by collectors of his photogravures. Without knowing anything about Curtis or his project, it was easy to fall in love with the investment-grade images which look fantastic hanging on the wall. Over the years I became [...]... Read more »
de Castro, Eduardo V. (1998) Cosmological Deixis and Amerindian Perspectivism. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 4(3), 469-488. DOI: 10.2307/3034157
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Last night I was reading Wooden Leg (1931), a classic ethnohistory about the famous Cheyenne warrior who fought at the Little Bighorn, and came across this passage:
“Another thing the white people appear not to understand: The old Indian teaching was that it is wrong to tear loose from its place on the earth anything that [...]... Read more »
Ingold, Tim. (2006) Rethinking the Animate, Re-Animating Thought. Ethnos, 71(1), 9-20. DOI: 10.1080/00141840600603111
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
In keeping with my back to (foundational) basics reading programme, I have naturally been digging around Darwin’s writing on religion. While doing so I came across “David Hume and Charles Darwin” (1972), an article in which John Greene suggests that Hume had a significant influence on Darwin. Given Darwin’s impressive reading habits, it is not [...]... Read more »
Huntley, William. (1972) David Hume and Charles Darwin. Journal of the History of Ideas, 33(3), 457-470. DOI: 10.2307/2709046
Day, Matthew. (2008) Godless Savages and Superstitious Dogs: Charles Darwin, Imperial Ethnography, and the Problem of Human Uniqueness. Journal of the History of Ideas, 69(1), 49-70. DOI: 10.1353/jhi.2008.0006
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Clint Eastwood’s rambling monologue with an empty chair has prompted Jesse Bering to think about imaginary friends — the kind who, if you believe they are real, watch you at all times. It’s a creepy sort of surveillance that has the salubrious effect of deterring those who are tempted to cheat.
For years, Bering has been [...]... Read more »
Piazza J, Bering JM, & Ingram G. (2011) "Princess Alice is watching you": children's belief in an invisible person inhibits cheating. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 109(3), 311-20. PMID: 21377689
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Sooner or later, anyone studying Cheyenne ethnohistory will get round to reading George Bird Grinnell’s two volume work on this famous Plains tribe. Grinnell, a fascinating character, graduated from Yale in 1880 with a PhD in zoology. He did his fieldwork in the west and his interest in the American bison enabled him to accompany [...]... Read more »
Roes, Frans, & Raymond, Michel. (2003) Belief in Moralizing Gods. Evolution , 24(2), 126-135. DOI: 10.1016/S1090-5138(02)00134-4
Simpson, John H. (1984) High Gods and the Means of Subsistence. Sociological Analysis, 45(3), 213-222. DOI: 10.2307/3711478
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Over at Evo Anth, Adam Benton opines on How “god” Evolved. The first thing I have to do is congratulate Adam because his post was picked up by The Browser. This is an honor and will ensure he gets at least 1,000 hits for the post. The second thing I need to do is recommend [...]... Read more »
Peoples HC, & Marlowe FW. (2012) Subsistence and the Evolution of Religion. Human nature (Hawthorne, N.Y.). PMID: 22837060
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
It is only fitting that Victor Turner, a cultural anthropologist, wrote one of the famous articles ever to have graced the august pages of one of my favorite journals, History of Religions. It is all the more remarkable that this article (“The Center Out There: Pilgrim’s Goal”) was published in 1973. In the past 3 [...]... Read more »
Ray, Benjamin. (1977) An Anthropologist's Pilgrimage. History of Religions, 16(3), 273-279. info:/
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
It’s the bane of manly existence everywhere: to be a cuckold. Or so the story goes. It seems to be taken for granted, in both evolutionary biology and post-Neolithic societies, that one of the worst possible things is for a man to be married to a woman who cheats. Why? Because the man might end [...]... Read more »
Beverly I. Strassmann, Nikhil T. Kurapati, Brendan F. Hug, Erin E. Burke, Brenda W. Gillespie, Tatiana M. Karafet, & Michael F. Hammer. (2012) Religion as a Means to Assure Paternity. PNAS, 109(25), 9781-9785. info:/10.1073/pnas.111044210
by Matt & Cris in Originus
Students of human evolution tend to care a great deal about the diets of our ancestors and close kin. The …Continue reading »... Read more »
Amanda G. Henry, Peter S. Ungar, Benjamin H. Passey, Matt Sponheimer, Lloyd Rossouw, Marion Bamford, Paul Sandberg, Darryl J. de Ruiter, & Lee Berger. (2012) The diet of Australopithecus sediba. Nature. info:/10.1038/nature11185
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Now that we have some background on Melanesian ethnography and animism, let’s look at Theodore Schwartz’s “Cult and Context: The Paranoid Ethos in Melanesia” (1973). It begins with a statement so out of place, or out of date, that one wonders whether the article is even worth reading:
“The paranoid ethos may have been prevalent throughout [...]... Read more »
Schwartz, Theodore. (1973) Cult and Context: The Paranoid Ethos in Melanesia. Ethos, 1(2), 153-174. DOI: 10.1525/eth.1973.1.2.02a00020
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
One of the fantastic and daunting things about a project which seeks to comprehend “religion” in its historical entirety and cultural variety is that it’s impossible to read everything. The field for this kind of project is enormous and is touched upon, in one way or another, by nearly every discipline in the academy. This [...]... Read more »
Albers, Patricia, & Parker, Seymour. (1971) The Plains Vision Experience: A Study of Power and Privilege. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology, 27(3), 203-233. info:/
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Scholars have long been fascinated by the idea that something like the primordial or original religion existed until recently and may in fact be curated by a few people even today. If such “religions” could be identified, scholars hoped they could sketch the historical development or genealogy of religions. For old-time cultural evolutionists this amounted [...]... Read more »
Charlesworth, Max. (2009) Anthropological Approaches to "Primitive" Religions. Sophia, 48(2), 119-125. DOI: 10.1007/s11841-009-0096-5
Eliade, Mircea. (1966) Australian Religions: An Introduction. Part I. History of Religions, 6(2), 108. DOI: 10.1086/462538
by Matt & Cris in Originus
It is a curious fact that one of the more powerful mechanisms for explaining allopatric speciation — that climate change …Continue reading »... Read more »
Stewart, J., & Stringer, C. (2012) Human Evolution Out of Africa: The Role of Refugia and Climate Change. Science, 335(6074), 1317-1321. DOI: 10.1126/science.1215627
Mayr, E., & O'Hara, R. (1986) The Biogeographic Evidence Supporting the Pleistocene Forest Refuge Hypothesis. Evolution, 40(1), 55. DOI: 10.2307/2408603
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Glossolalia or “speaking in tongues” is known primarily from charismatic Christian churches. In that setting it has been studied extensively with some remarkable findings. In Tower of Linguistic Babel, I examined one of those studies and noted some curious features of “tongues” or glossas:
They are always derivative of the speakers’ native language. In other words, [...]... Read more »
May, L. Carlyle. (1956) A Survey of Glossolalia and Related Phenomena in Non-Christian Religions. American Anthropologist, 58(1), 75-96. DOI: 10.1525/aa.1956.58.1.02a00060
Goodman, Felicitas. (1969) Phonetic Analysis of Glossolalia in Four Cultural Settings. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 8(2), 227. DOI: 10.2307/1384336
Samarin, William. (1968) The Linguisticality of Glossolalia. Hartford Quarterly, 8(4), 49-75. info:/
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
I have a confession to make. I’ve long denigrated claims that what we today call “religion” originated during the Upper Paleolithic because early supernaturalism fostered altruism. When this argument makes an appearance, it’s often in the service of an evolutionary theism which assumes that because God is behind evolution, religion is the designed outcome of [...]... Read more »
Bird‐David, Nurit. (1999) “Animism” Revisited: Personhood, Environment, and Relational Epistemology. Current Anthropology, 40(S1). DOI: 10.1086/200061
Bird-David, Nurit. (1992) Beyond "The Original Affluent Society": A Culturalist Reformulation. Current Anthropology, 33(1), 25-34. info:/
by Matt & Cris in Originus
Andrew Moore, editor in chief of BioEssays, recently published a piece that makes so much sense it will probably never …Continue reading »... Read more »
Moore, Andrew. (2012) Have we produced enough results yet, sir?. BioEssays, 34(3), 163-163. DOI: 10.1002/bies.201290005
by Matt & Cris in Originus
Only those living in a cave could have missed yesterday’s announcement of a possible new human species, the “Red Deer …Continue reading »... Read more »
Curnoe, D., Xueping, J., Herries, A., Kanning, B., Taçon, P., Zhende, B., Fink, D., Yunsheng, Z., Hellstrom, J., Yun, L.... (2012) Human Remains from the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition of Southwest China Suggest a Complex Evolutionary History for East Asians. PLoS ONE, 7(3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031918
by Matt & Cris in Originus
Two days ago my twitter stream lit up with the exciting news that Neanderthals were using symbols 90,000 years ago. …Continue reading »... Read more »
Morin, E., & Laroulandie, V. (2012) Presumed Symbolic Use of Diurnal Raptors by Neanderthals. PLoS ONE, 7(3). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032856
by Cris Campbell in Genealogy of Religion
Hallucinations are a universal feature of human experience. This doesn’t mean that everyone has hallucinated, but everyone is capable of hallucinating. If hallucinations can be managed, the effects range from enlightening to fun. If hallucinations are uncontrolled, the effects range from psychosis to terror. In most cases, expectations are the key to management [...]... Read more »
Luhrmann, Tanya. (2011) Hallucinations and Sensory Overrides. Annual Review of Anthropology, 71-85. info:/10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145819
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