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This is the personal blog of a Dutch psychiatrist working in a University hospital. His specialty in psychiatry is the treatment of depression. This explains his interest in electroconvulsive therapy and the development of new forms of neurostimulation for the treatment of depression. He is also involved in medical education. He does research in the treatment and neuroscience of depression. He mostly writes about these topics on this blog for fun and to keep up with recent developments. Besides writing about his work he also writes about other subjects that (neuro)stimulates him such as chocolate, computer gaming, gadgets, and Internet. The postings are based on what I want to write about and what I feel will be interesting to read.
Dr Shock MD PhD
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by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
When did you lastly thank your spouse? Gratitude is an excellent booster for your relationship, it improves the other well being both psychologically as well as physically. It gives him or her more satisfaction, and activates pro-social behavior. So go and do it.
An individual who expresses gratitude is not only providing a positive expression to [...]
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Gordon, C., Arnette, R., & Smith, R. (2010) Have you thanked your spouse today?: Felt and expressed gratitude among married couples. Personality and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.012
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Academic dishonesty is any type of cheating that occurs in relation to a formal academic exercise. Examples are:
Plagiarism: The adoption or reproduction of original creations of another author (person, collective, organization, community or other type of author, including anonymous authors) without due acknowledgment.
Fabrication: The falsification of data, information, or citations in any formal academic exercise.
Deception: [...]
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Brunell, A., Staats, S., Barden, J., & Hupp, J. (2010) Narcissism and academic dishonesty: The exhibitionism dimension and the lack of guilt. Personality and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.10.006
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Interesting topic: morningness versus eveningness. My self I am a morningness person. Early to rise, get most of the work done in the morning.
In colloquial terms, individuals oriented towards morning types were often labelled ‘‘Larks”,
and individuals oriented towards eveningness were labelled ‘‘Owls”
Morningness and eveningness is part of our chronotype. Besides heritable factors our chronotype [...]
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Randler, C., & Saliger, L. (2010) Relationship between morningness–eveningness and temperament and character dimensions in adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.016
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
From a sample from 13 countries, the Internet doesn’t make us more lonely, the Internet improves our social lives. The critics of Internet suggesting that the Internet has a negative impact on us can be put at ease, the Internet doesn’t ruin our social lives.
Recent research took into account the different kinds of usage [...]
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Amichai-Hamburger, Y., & Hayat, Z. (2010) The impact of the Internet on the social lives of users: A representative sample from 13 countries. Computers in Human Behavior. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.10.009
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
In medical education these days a lot has improved in the formal curriculum. The CanMeds and intensive evaluations were put into formal education programs. Moreover, courses on communication skills, ethics, professionalism etc. were introduced. Unfortunately some research show an erosion of communication skills and attitudes during clinical internship. This has been attributed to the [...]
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Haidet, P., & Stein, H. (2006) The Role of the Student-Teacher Relationship in the Formation of Physicians. The Hidden Curriculum as Process. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21(S1). DOI: 10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00304.x
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
We already discussed Narcissism on Facebook for adults, this research is a bout a more vulnerable group of facebook users: adolescents. This study examined the personality traits extraversion and narcissism as manifested in certain features of adolescents’ Facebook profiles. These features were profile picture rating (rating of their physical appearance in profile picture), facebook status [...]
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Ong, E., Ang, R., Ho, J., Lim, J., Goh, D., Lee, C., & Chua, A. (2010) Narcissism, extraversion and adolescents’ self-presentation on Facebook. Personality and Individual Differences. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.022
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
A lot his been written on this blog about medical professionalism and online social networks such as Facebook. There’s a lack of policies on Internet use for many med schools. In short, on social networking sites patients may learn information about their doctors or medical students that compromises the professional relationship. Threats to patient confidentiality [...]
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Chretien, K., Goldman, E., Beckman, L., & Kind, T. (2010) Itʼs Your Own Risk: Medical Studentsʼ Perspectives on Online Professionalism. Academic Medicine. DOI: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181ed4778
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Social networking sites such as Facebook are used for several disease specific information changes. They have become sources of knowledge, support and engagement especially for patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes.
One recent survey indicates patients search the Internet more frequently than they communicate with their doctors about health care questions
Recent research evaluated the [...]
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Greene, J., Choudhry, N., Kilabuk, E., & Shrank, W. (2010) Online Social Networking by Patients with Diabetes: A Qualitative Evaluation of Communication with Facebook. Journal of General Internal Medicine. DOI: 10.1007/s11606-010-1526-3
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Most patients are admitted to our ward by direct referral from the psychiatric emergency service, a service delivered by Community Mental Health Centers. Some are referred by our own out patient clinic, often these patients are shown around the ward before admission but these patients are the exception to the rule of acute admittance. Most [...]
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Lau, W., Choi, K., & Chung, W. (2010) A Virtual Psychiatric Ward for Orientating Patients Admitted for the First Time. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2147483647. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0107
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
This disappointing result is recently published online at BMC medical education. Teachers are eager to use new information technology to teach. When I’m doing a lecture at our Med School, these lectures are made to podcasts and posted on Blackboard. Together with the slides students can rehears or listen to the lecture after worths when [...]
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Schreiber, B., Fukuta, J., & Gordon, F. (2010) Live lecture versus video podcast in undergraduate medical education: A randomised controlled trial. BMC Medical Education, 10(1), 68. DOI: 10.1186/1472-6920-10-68
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Why does someone write a personal blog and not simply use the Internet for taking in media content? Personal blogs are composed of shorter posts concerning the blogger’s life in contrast to filter blog. Filter blogs are devoted to external information, such as politics or news and are far better researched than personal blogs.
From recent [...]
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Hollenbaugh, E. (2010) Motives for Maintaining Personal Journal Blogs. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2147483647. DOI: 10.1089/cyber.2009.0403
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Social media are changing medicine. On social networking sites patients may learn information about their doctors, medical students that compromises the professional relationship. Threats to patient confidentiality is another danger of Facebook and other social networking sites. But how big is the problem and if med schools are on social media sites do they have [...]
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Facebook and Academic Performance
Twitter for continuous student ratings
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Terry Kind,, Gillian Genrich,, Avneet Sodhi,, & Katherine C. Chretien4. (2010) Social media policies at US medical schools. Medical Education Online. info:/10.3402/meo.v15i0.5324.
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
It’s this time of the year again, autumn. The time for great wines and game and truffle and ….. Also time for some of us to sit behind your lamps every morning for half an hour for two weeks on stretch against seasonal affective disorder.
Depressive disorder is not the only disease influenced by seasonality. In [...]
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Li, Y., Du, T., Lewin, M., Wang, H., Ji, X., Zhang, Y., Xu, T., Xu, L., & Wu, J. (2010) The seasonality of acute coronary syndrome and its relations with climatic parameters. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2010.02.027
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Well yes, but only for those children initially low in these skills. Gender, race and income did not influence the relationship between videogaming, Internet use and academic performance in children.
Computers and Internet access are available in almost all schools in the US, 87% of children between 12 and 17 use the Internet, 71% of online [...]
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Jackson, L., von Eye, A., Witt, E., Zhao, Y., & Fitzgerald, H. (2010) A longitudinal study of the effects of Internet use and videogame playing on academic performance and the roles of gender, race and income in these relationships. Computers in Human Behavior. DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2010.08.001
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Although the tropical regions produce 75% of the worlds cocoa production only 4% of the cocoa is consumed by these regions. These regions also suffer the most from malaria. Malaria is one of the top three killers among infectious diseases. There are numerous anecdotal reports and personal subjective observations of reduced episodic malaria in [...]
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Addai, F. (2010) Natural cocoa as diet-mediated antimalarial prophylaxis☆. Medical Hypotheses, 74(5), 825-830. DOI: 10.1016/j.mehy.2009.12.003
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
The recent financial crisis is partly due to leaders abusing their power for self-interest. CEO’s and other leaders are responsible for the promotion and welfare of their clients and workers. Instead of wielding their power for the greater good, leaders might be tempted to use their power in self-serving ways. What makes leaders use their [...]
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Maner, J., & Mead, N. (2010) The essential tension between leadership and power: When leaders sacrifice group goals for the sake of self-interest. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 99(3), 482-497. DOI: 10.1037/a0018559
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
A daydream is a visionary fantasy, especially one of happy, pleasant thoughts, hopes or ambitions, imagined as coming to pass, and experienced while awake. Some people may devote 50% of their awake time with daydreaming. Recently a case study was published in which a 36 year old female has a long history of excessive daydreaming. [...]
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Cynthia Schupak, & Jesse Rosenthal. (2009) Excessive daydreaming: A case history and discussion of mind wandering and high fantasy proneness. Consciousness and Cognition. DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2008.10.002
Arne Dietrich. (2003) Functional neuroanatomy of altered states of consciousness: The transient hypofrontality hypothesis. Consciousness and Cognition. DOI: 10.1016/S1053-8100(02)00046-6
Barry Dauphin, Ph.D., & Grant Heller, B.A. (2010) Going to Other Worlds: The Relationships between Videogaming, Psychological Absorption, and Daydreaming Styles. CYBERPSYCHOLOGY, BEHAVIOR, AND SOCIAL NETWORKING. DOI: 10.1089/cpb.2009.0065
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
I’m having a problem. I’m an editor for the Dutch/Flemish Journal of Psychiatry. Since I’m a blogger and on twitter and using many more web 2.0 tools I’m supposed to be the expert on web 2.0 and our journal. We’ve revamped our website and the journal is even on twitter. We’re planning presence on Facebook [...]
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Senoaji Wijaya, Marco Spruit, Wim Scheper, & Johan Versendaal. (2010) Web 2.0-based webstrategies for three different types of organizations. Computers in Human Behavior. info:/10.1016/j.chb.2010.07.041
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
Resilience is in psychiatry the positive capacity of people to cope with stress and catastrophe. In this post it’s used as having an adaptive system that uses exposure to stress to provide resistance to future negative events.
Stress can lead to depression accompanied by atrophy and loss of neurons in the adult hippocampus in experimental [...]
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Thomas Frodl,, Angela Carballedo1,, Andrew J. Fagan,, Danusia Lisiecka1,, Yolande Ferguson,, Ian Daly,, James F. Meaney,, & Dermot Kelleher. (2010) Microstructural Correlates of Resilience against Major Depressive Disorder: Epigenetic Mechanisms?. Nature Precedings. info:/
by Dr Shock in Dr Shock MD PhD
A number of studies have shown cardiovascular benefits of eating flavanol rich cocoa. Cocoa is the important substance of chocolate. Especially dark chocolate can contain high levels of flavanols. The possible underlying mechanisms of these cardioprotective properties of chocolate can be several.
The biggest question that remains is about the right dose of dark chocolate. [...]
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Mostofsky, E., Levitan, E., Wolk, A., & Mittleman, M. (2010) Chocolate Intake and Incidence of Heart Failure: A Population-Based, Prospective Study of Middle-Aged and Elderly Women. Circulation: Heart Failure. DOI: 10.1161/CIRCHEARTFAILURE.110.944025
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