by 96well in Reportergene
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics should include in future opto-kinetic and opto-dynamic disciplines. At Stanford, Raag Airan and colleagues developed opsin-receptor chimaeras (the optoXR family) as a new class of retinal-based tools. In a Nature letter, they show that the class of OptoXRs can be functionally expressed in vivo, to permit differential photoactivable control of intracellular cascades with significant impact on the phenotype (i.e., behavior when light was targeted in brain via ........ Read more »
Airan, R., Thompson, K., Fenno, L., Bernstein, H., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature07926
by Mo in Neurophilosophy
Optogenetics is a recently developed technique based on a group of light-sensitive proteins called channelrhodopsins, which which were isolated recently from various species of micro-organism. Although relatively new, this technique has already proven to be extremely powerful, because channelrhodopsins can be targeted to specific cells, so that their activity can be controlled by light, on a millisecond-by-millisecond timescale.
A group of researchers from Stanford University now report a new a........ Read more »
Airan, R., Thompson, K., Fenno, L., Bernstein, H., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature07926
Gradinaru, V., Mogri, M., Thompson, K., Henderson, J., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) Optical Deconstruction of Parkinsonian Neural Circuitry. Science. DOI: 10.1126/science.1167093
by Noah Gray in Nothing's Shocking
The Deisseroth lab (Stanford) has created chimeric molecules combining parts from rhodopsin and adrenergic receptors. The result? Light-activated signaling molecules, giving biochemists control over signaling.... Read more »
Airan, R., Thompson, K., Fenno, L., Bernstein, H., & Deisseroth, K. (2009) Temporally precise in vivo control of intracellular signalling. Nature. DOI: 10.1038/nature07926
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