Post List

  • November 5, 2009
  • 10:10 PM
  • 270 views

Antivirals and resistance: Adamantanes

by Atila Iamarino in Influenza A (H1N1) Blog – English

In the case of a pandemic, and during the seasonal epidemics, once a person has already contracted the influenza, we can do little, other than monitor and treat him with antivirals. However, they are not always a guarantee of success, especially in the case of resistant viruses.
Amantadine and rimantadine are the first drugs used against [...]... Read more »

Davies, W., Grunert, R., Haff, R., McGahen, J., Neumayer, E., Paulshock, M., Watts, J., Wood, T., Hermann, E., & Hoffmann, C. (1964) Antiviral Activity of 1-Adamantanamine (Amantadine). Science, 144(3620), 862-863. DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.862  

Pielak, R., Schnell, J., & Chou, J. (2009) Mechanism of drug inhibition and drug resistance of influenza A M2 channel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(18), 7379-7384. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902548106  

Weinstock, D. (2006) Adamantane Resistance in Influenza A. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. DOI: 10.1001/jama.295.8.jed60009  

  • November 5, 2009
  • 09:59 PM
  • 135 views

Antivirales y resistencia: Adamantanas

by Atila Iamarino in Gripe por A (H1N1) Blog

En el caso de una pandemia, y durante las epidemias sazonales, cuando la persona ya contrajo el virus influenza, es poco lo que podemos hacer además de monitorizarla y tratarla con antivirales. Pero ni siempre ellos ofrecen garantía  de éxito, principalmente en el caso de virus resistentes.
Amantadina y rimantadina, son las primeras drogas utilizadas contra [...]... Read more »

Davies, W., Grunert, R., Haff, R., McGahen, J., Neumayer, E., Paulshock, M., Watts, J., Wood, T., Hermann, E., & Hoffmann, C. (1964) Antiviral Activity of 1-Adamantanamine (Amantadine). Science, 144(3620), 862-863. DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.862  

Pielak, R., Schnell, J., & Chou, J. (2009) Mechanism of drug inhibition and drug resistance of influenza A M2 channel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(18), 7379-7384. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902548106  

  • October 16, 2009
  • 08:26 AM
  • 147 views

Antivirais e resistência: Adamantanas

by Atila Iamarino in Influenza A (H1N1) Blog – Português

No caso de uma pandemia, e durante as epidemias sazonais, uma vez que a pessoa já contraiu o Influenza, pouco podemos fazer além de monitorá-la e tratá-la com antivirais. Mas nem sempre eles são garantia de sucesso, principalmente no caso de vírus resistentes.
Amantadina e rimantadina, são as primeiras drogas utilizadas contra o Influenza, ainda de [...]... Read more »

Davies, W., Grunert, R., Haff, R., McGahen, J., Neumayer, E., Paulshock, M., Watts, J., Wood, T., Hermann, E., & Hoffmann, C. (1964) Antiviral Activity of 1-Adamantanamine (Amantadine). Science, 144(3620), 862-863. DOI: 10.1126/science.144.3620.862  

Pielak, R., Schnell, J., & Chou, J. (2009) Mechanism of drug inhibition and drug resistance of influenza A M2 channel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(18), 7379-7384. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902548106  

Weinstock, D. (2006) Adamantane Resistance in Influenza A. JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. DOI: 10.1001/jama.295.8.jed60009  

  • June 1, 2009
  • 11:45 PM
  • 473 views

How do adamantane drugs block M2?

by Michael Clarkson in Discount Thoughts

Vaccination plays such an important role in our seasonal influenza strategy in part because we don't have many medicines that can be brought to bear on the disease. The neuraminidase inhibitors (specifically Tamiflu) are widely stockpiled, and continue to work for now, but the specter of resistance is already lurking. If these drugs are too widely or too improperly used, there is a good chance that resistance mutations will eventually render these drugs ineffective. Universal drug resistance may........ Read more »

Stouffer, A., Acharya, R., Salom, D., Levine, A., Di Costanzo, L., Soto, C., Tereshko, V., Nanda, V., Stayrook, S., & DeGrado, W. (2008) Structural basis for the function and inhibition of an influenza virus proton channel. Nature, 451(7178), 596-599. DOI: 10.1038/nature06528  

Jing, X., Ma, C., Ohigashi, Y., Oliveira, F., Jardetzky, T., Pinto, L., & Lamb, R. (2008) Functional studies indicate amantadine binds to the pore of the influenza A virus M2 proton-selective ion channel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105(31), 10967-10972. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0804958105  

Pielak, R., Schnell, J., & Chou, J. (2009) Mechanism of drug inhibition and drug resistance of influenza A M2 channel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106(18), 7379-7384. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0902548106  

  • May 1, 2009
  • 07:49 AM
  • 662 views

Why Swine Flu Is Resistant to Adamantane Drugs

by Nick Anthis in The Scientific Activist

On Wednesday, the CDC reported that influenza A H1N1 viruses from 13 patients with confirmed diagnoses of swine flu had been tested for resistance to a variety of antiviral drugs. The good news was that all of the isolates were susceptible to the antiviral drugs oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and zanamivir (Relenza). However, all 13 were resistant to adamantane-based drugs (amantadine and rimantadine). Resistance to adamantane drugs (which were developed first) has actually become quite widespread amo........ Read more »

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