by United Academics in United Academics
The researchers tested a wide range of microbes found in the river Wear, in North East England, and combined them into a Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC). Until now they were able to produce 105 watts of energy; with the new combination, they reach 200 watts, enough to power small devices. ... Read more »
Zhang J, Zhang E, Scott K, & Burgess JG. (2012) Enhanced Electricity Production by Use of Reconstituted Artificial Consortia of Estuarine Bacteria Grown as Biofilms. Environmental science . PMID: 22352455
by Sean Roberts in A Replicated Typo 2.0
First preview of presentations at this year's EvoLang. Here, I show that the tools you use to investigate the evolution of linguistic diversity affect the conclusions you reach.... Read more »
Abrams, D., & Strogatz, S. (2003) Linguistics: Modelling the dynamics of language death. Nature, 424(6951), 900-900. DOI: 10.1038/424900a
Burkett, D., & Griffiths, T. (2010) Iterated Learning of Multiple Languages from Multiple Teachers. The Evolution of Language: Proceedings of EvoLang 2010. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
Dr Benoist Schaal, researcher at the Dijon-Dresden European Laboratory for Taste and Smell (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), states that eating habits start in the womb. ... Read more »
Schaal B, Marlier L, & Soussignan R. (2000) Human foetuses learn odours from their pregnant mother's diet. Chemical senses, 25(6), 729-37. PMID: 11114151
by Anatoliy Gruzd in Social Media Lab
I am pleased to share with you an NPR interview with one of my collaborators, Dr. Barry Wellman from the University of Toronto. He was interviewed by Shankar Vedantam for a story that was featured this morning (2/21/2012) on NPR Morning Edition with Steve Inskeep. In the interview, Dr. Wellman discussed findings from a recent study that he co-authored with Dr. Yuri Takhteyev and me called, “Geography of Twitter Networks.”... Read more »
Takhteyev, Y., Gruzd, A., & Wellman, B. (2012) Geography of Twitter networks. Social Networks, 34(1), 73-81. DOI: 10.1016/j.socnet.2011.05.006
by United Academics in United Academics
Ants recognize intruders from other colonies by their odour, as many insects do, but they are also able to remember it and to form a “collective memory” of the smell, according to scientists from the University of Melbourne in Australia.... Read more »
Gill, K., Wilgenburg, E., Taylor, P., & Elgar, M. (2012) Collective retention and transmission of chemical signals in a social insect. Naturwissenschaften. DOI: 10.1007/s00114-012-0891-7
by United Academics in United Academics
The question of long term effects of alcohol consumption among youth is one that researchers in the United States have recently released new data about. ... Read more »
Chris Barnum, Nick J. Richardson, & Robert J. Perfetti. (2012) The Relationship Between Underage Alcohol Possession and Future Criminal Behavior: An Empirical Analysis Using Age–Period Cohort Characteristics Models. SAGE Open. info:/10.1177/2158244012438561
by United Academics in United Academics
A group of experts on cetaceans and ethics has presented a ‘Declaration of Rights for Cetaceans’ at the annual meeting in Vancouver of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, stating the “every cetacean has the right to life.”... Read more »
Reiss, D. (2001) Mirror self-recognition in the bottlenose dolphin: A case of cognitive convergence. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98(10), 5937-5942. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.101086398
by Daniel Dumke in SCRM Blog - Supply Chain Risk Management
Six distinct roles which can be assumed by the SC elements can be distinguished and can be used as a common language to describe and analyze supply chain design processes.... Read more »
Knight, L., & Harland, C. (2005) Managing Supply Networks: Organizational Roles in Network Management. European Management Journal, 23(3), 281-292. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
Modern sterile conditions in hospitals keep every kind of organisms out of operation theatres and wards, but this might be not such a good idea, according to Dr Jack Gilbert, researcher at the Argonne National Laboratory in Chicago.... Read more »
Kembel, S., Jones, E., Kline, J., Northcutt, D., Stenson, J., Womack, A., Bohannan, B., Brown, G., & Green, J. (2012) Architectural design influences the diversity and structure of the built environment microbiome. The ISME Journal. DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2011.211
by United Academics in United Academics
For hundreds of years people wonder about the nature of art. Thanks to some recent studies, we now know: it’s all about sex.... Read more »
Clegg H, Nettle D, & Miell D. (2011) Status and mating success amongst visual artists. Frontiers in psychology, 310. PMID: 22059085
by United Academics in United Academics
It is believed that most mammals’ “voice” is dictated by genetics, but a new research suggests that the surroundings might play an important role as well, just like in humans.... Read more »
Briefer E, McElligott AG. (2012) Social effects on vocal ontogeny in an ungulate (Capra hircus). Animal Behaviour. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
If you are unhappy with the size or shape of your breasts, you are not alone. Many women opt for a boob job to boost their confidence. But does the surgeon’s scalpel actually benefit someone’s body satisfaction? New psychological research suggests the answer is “no”.... Read more »
von Soest, T., Kvalem, I., & Wichstrøm, L. (2011) Predictors of cosmetic surgery and its effects on psychological factors and mental health: a population-based follow-up study among Norwegian females. Psychological Medicine, 42(03), 617-626. DOI: 10.1017/S0033291711001267
by United Academics in United Academics
Researchers Neil Malhotra and Emily Fitzgibbons Shafer have been looking into how the sex of a child shapes viewpoints on gender roles. Their results show us not only that having a child changes a parent, but just what kind of change we’re talking about.... Read more »
Emily Fitzgibbons Shafer, & Neil Malhotra. (2011) The Effect of a Child’s Sex on Support for Traditional Gender Roles . Social Forces. info:/10.1093/sf/90.1.209
by United Academics in United Academics
When it comes to nasty bites of insects, the black and white striped zebra seems the lucky one. New research shows that bloodsucking flies are less attracted to the striped coat of the zebra, than they are to the solid white or black coats of horses.... Read more »
Egri, A., Blaho, M., Kriska, G., Farkas, R., Gyurkovszky, M., Akesson, S., & Horvath, G. (2012) Polarotactic tabanids find striped patterns with brightness and/or polarization modulation least attractive: an advantage of zebra stripes. Journal of Experimental Biology, 215(5), 736-745. DOI: 10.1242/jeb.065540
by United Academics in United Academics
They call it Amasia, the result of what will happen as continents shift and Europe and North America meet at the north pole to create a new super continent.... Read more »
Mitchell, R., Kilian, T., & Evans, D. (2012) Supercontinent cycles and the calculation of absolute palaeolongitude in deep time. Nature, 482(7384), 208-211. DOI: 10.1038/nature10800
by Daniel Dumke in SCRM Blog - Supply Chain Risk Management
How could a supply chain look like too fuel future energy needs based on hydrogen. This study gives an example for Great Britain.... Read more »
Almansoori, A., & Shah, N. (2009) Design and operation of a future hydrogen supply chain: Multi-period model. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 34(19), 7883-7897. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2009.07.109
by United Academics in United Academics
A masculine appearance seems to be less important to women than previously thought. New research suggests that health cues such as skin color influence attractiveness judgments even more.... Read more »
Stephen, I., Scott, I., Coetzee, V., Pound, N., Perrett, D., & Penton-Voak, I. (2012) Cross-cultural effects of color, but not morphological masculinity, on perceived attractiveness of men's faces. Evolution and Human Behavior. DOI: 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2011.10.003
by United Academics in United Academics
Discussions of this kind lead to the old question of the relation between linguistic structure and patterns of thought. ... Read more »
Segel, E., & Boroditsky, L. (2011) Grammar in Art. Frontiers in Psychology. DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2010.00244
by United Academics in United Academics
The Oglala Sioux Tribe of South Dakota sued some of the world’s biggest beer makers over severe alcohol-related issues in the community. ... Read more »
May PA, & Smith MB. (1988) Some Navajo Indian opinions about alcohol abuse and prohibition: a survey and recommendations for policy. Journal of studies on alcohol, 49(4), 324-34. PMID: 3172780
Beauvais, F. (1988) American Indians and Alcohol. Alcohol Health , 22(4), 253-259. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
His name is Ayumu, and he’s unbeatable at a memorization game. When he was 5 years old his skills stunned the world. A research was published in 2007 reporting his achievements, and now that he is 11 years old it seems that he is at his best, better than any human.... Read more »
Inoue, S., & Matsuzawa, T. (2007) Working memory of numerals in chimpanzees. Current Biology, 17(23). DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.10.027
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