by United Academics in United Academics
More bad news for coral reefs following new research from the Yucatán Coast: Say Goodbye to Biodiversity in the Ocean... Read more »
E. D. Crook, D. Potts, M. Rebolledo-Vieyra, L. Hernandez, & A. Paytan. (2011) Calcifying coral abundance near low-pH springs: implications for future ocean acidification. Coral Reefs. info:/10.1007/s00338-011-0839-y
by Hadas Shema in Information Culture
This is the second part of my review of Michael Nielsen's book "Reinventing Discovery - The New Era of Networked Science" (first part is here). Last time we talked about Galaxy Zoo, the Polymath Project, and why scientists don't (usually) do Wikis. This time I'd like to focus on the book parts which talk about ArXiv. First of all, I have to say I've been using ArXiv extensively lately as part of the ACUMEN project, trying to figure out who and what can be found there. The place is a bit of a m........ Read more »
Nielsen, Michael. (2011) Reinventing Discovery. Princeton University Press. info:other/9780691148908
by Sean Roberts in A Replicated Typo 2.0
A feature article in last week’s New Scientist asks why there is so much linguistic diversity present in the world, and what are the forces that drive it. The article reads like a who’s who of the growing field of language structure and social structure. This is practically as close as my subject will come to having a pull-out section in Vanity Fair. Furthermore, it recognises the weakening grip of Chomskyan linguistics.... Read more »
David Robson. (2011) Power of Babel: Why one language isn't enough . New Scientist. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
There’s a longstanding myth about the existence of a “gender gap” between boys’ and girls’ math performance. Now, a new international study contradicts the idea that girls are worse at math due to biological differences. Instead, the researchers linked differences in math performance to sociocultural factors.... Read more »
Jonathan M.Kane, & Janet E. Mertz. (2011) Debunking Myths about Gender and Mathematics Performance. Notices of the American Mathematical Society. info:/10.1090/noti790
by United Academics in United Academics
Contrary to popular belief, grammar might be involved in first stages of language learning... Read more »
Jill Lany, & Jenny R. Saffra. (2011) Interactions between statistical and semantic information in infant language developmen. Developmental Science. info:/10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01073.x
by Daniel Dumke in SCRM Blog - Supply Chain Risk Management
This article describes a mathematical modeling approach which integrates demand uncertainty into a strategic network design problem.... Read more »
Georgiadis, M.C., Tsiakis, P., Longinidis, P., & Sofioglou, M.K. (2011) Optimal design of supply chain networks under uncertain transient demand variations. Omega, 39(3), 254-272. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
Every glass of alcohol increases someones intention to engage in unsafe sex, according to researchers of the Toronto University. Important information, since unsafe sex is the most important pathway to HIV. ... Read more »
Rehm J, Shield K.D., Joharchi N., & Shuper P.A. (2011) Alcohol consumption and the intention to engage in unprotected sex: Systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies. Addiction. info:/doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03621.x
by Michael Kruse in Skeptic North
Enter cell phones. We are constantly reminded of the failure of society to recognize the dangers of tobacco, let alone do something about it, and the industry led effort to suppress information and increase uncertainty in the pubic is held up as proof that all industries will stop at no lengths to protect their investment, despite dangers to the public. In the face of this, we need a scientific outlook to unblinker us from determining an unbiased truth. A new systematic review published in Oct........ Read more »
Repacholi MH, Lerchl A, Röösli M, Sienkiewicz Z, Auvinen A, Breckenkamp J, d'Inzeo G, Elliott P, Frei P, Heinrich S.... (2011) Systematic review of wireless phone use and brain cancer and other head tumors. Bioelectromagnetics. PMID: 22021071
by United Academics in United Academics
It is very uncommon for animals other than humans to share food if not for kin-based transfer. One of the exceptions is the ape, which, according to different studies, shares meat in order to achieve a certain goal, or to please the more dominant apes within the group. A new study which will soon be published in Primates Journal (already available online), explains how chimpanzees at Fongoli, Senegal, share not only meat but also wild-plant foods and tools, a behavioral adaptation that makes the........ Read more »
Jill D. Pruet, & Stacy Lindshiel. (2011) Plant-food and tool transfer among savanna chimpanzees at Fongoli, Senega. Primates. info:/10.1007/s10329-011-0287-
by United Academics in United Academics
The research was performed by Kurt Gray, psychologist at the University of Maryland, along with colleagues from Yale and Northeastern University. What makes this research interesting is that unlike many previous studies, this one applies to both sexes and calls into question the role of objectification. The researchers argue that concentrating on someone’s physical characteristics doesn’t mean this person is perceived as a mindless object.... Read more »
Gray K, Knobe J, Sheskin M, Bloom P, & Barrett LF. (2011) More than a body: Mind perception and the nature of objectification. Journal of personality and social psychology, 101(6), 1207-20. PMID: 22059848
by United Academics in United Academics
No acces to painkillers after bumping your head? Just shout out all the bad, vulgair, and profane words you can think of. New research shows that swearing actually relieves your pain. But don’t curse to often, overuse of swearing decreases the beneficial effect.... Read more »
Stephens, R., & Umland, C. (2011) Swearing as a Response to Pain—Effect of Daily Swearing Frequency. The Journal of Pain, 12(12), 1274-1281. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2011.09.004
by United Academics in United Academics
Despite much research into the non-surgical treatment of obesity, few drugs have been developed that result in weight reduction.... Read more »
Barnhart KF, Christianson DR, Hanley PW, Driessen WH, Bernacky BJ, Baze WB, Wen S, Tian M, Ma J, Kolonin MG.... (2011) A peptidomimetic targeting white fat causes weight loss and improved insulin resistance in obese monkeys. Science translational medicine, 3(108). PMID: 22072637
by United Academics in United Academics
New evidence shows that babies as young as 8 months old like when people who behave badly get punished.... Read more »
Hamlin JK, Wynn K, Bloom P, & Mahajan N. (2011) How infants and toddlers react to antisocial others. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. PMID: 22123953
by United Academics in United Academics
It is no secret that child abuse is a terrible threat to the physical and mental health of a child, including its effect on a child later in life.... Read more »
Fisher PA, & Pfeifer JH. (2011) Conceptual and methodological issues in neuroimaging studies of the effects of child maltreatment. Archives of pediatrics , 165(12), 1133-4. PMID: 22147781
by United Academics in United Academics
New research highlights the dark side of creativity. Dan Ariely of Duke University and Francesca Gino of Harvard published a study that examined the link between creativity and dishonesty. They found that creative people are more likely to cheat than less creative people, possibly because creativity promotes the ability to justify behavior, which, in turn, leads to dishonest behavior.... Read more »
Gino F, & Ariely D. (2011) The dark side of creativity: Original thinkers can be more dishonest. Journal of personality and social psychology. PMID: 22121888
by Hadas Shema in Information Culture
In Arthur C. Clarke's story "Into the Comet" he describes a spaceship with a computer malfunction that dooms all abroad to eventual death by starvation/oxygen deprivation, whichever comes first. The solution is a device older than the computer: the abacus. The entire crew run calculations on acabi, and they make their way out of the comet's nucleus successfully. That is an extreme example of citizen science (or oh-my-God-we're-all-going-to-die science) but it shows the principle, that collaborat........ Read more »
Nielsen, Michael. (2011) Reinventing Discovery. Princeton University Press. info:other/9780691148908
by Daniel Dumke in SCRM Blog - Supply Chain Risk Management
This article presents a approach to include disruption risks into the supplier selection process using a exception handling approach.... Read more »
Gaonkar, R., & Viswanadham, N. (2003) Robust Supply Chain Design: a Strategic Approach for Exception Handling. Proceeings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics , 1762-1767. info:/
by eHarmony Labs in eHarmony Labs Blog
A recent study shows that chemicals in the brain can alter the way you think about romantic relationships. Find out how and what this means for your next date.... Read more »
Bilderbeck AC, McCabe C, Wakeley J, McGlone F, Harris T, Cowen PJ, & Rogers RD. (2011) Serotonergic activity influences the cognitive appraisal of close intimate relationships in healthy adults. Biological psychiatry, 69(8), 720-5. PMID: 21396628
by United Academics in United Academics
Despite the great ecological importance of the Hindu-Kush-Himalayas (HKH) region, site of Mt. Everest and listed as extremely vulnerable to climate change, it has received little to no attention from media and politicians. Three recent reports published by the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD) may change that situation.... Read more »
Bajracharya, S. R., & Shrestha, B. (2011) The Status of Glaciers in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan Region. International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. info:/
by United Academics in United Academics
The 1950′s in the United Sates were a period of radical change for men in the work place, as the Corporation rose to new heights, and the white-collar worker became commonplace. But social critics of that era saw this rise as terrible for the traditional idea of men as “masculine.”... Read more »
Joyce, Thomas Andrew. (2011) A Nation of Employees: The Rise of Cooperations and the Perceived Crisis of Masculinity of the 1950's. The Graduate History Review. info:/
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