All posts; Tags Include "Behaviour Problems"
- September 16, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 152 views
Make your dog happy. Train force free.
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
We can promote animal welfare by making learning a rewarding experience.By now, many people are familiar with the idea that using aversives to train dogs can have side effects. Studies show a correlation between aversive techniques (such as hitting, pinning, leash jerks and shock) and behaviour problems like aggression (Herron et al 2009; Casey et al 2014). One study found dogs in a training class that used aversives showed signs of stress and were less likely to look at their owners than in a s........ Read more »
Casey, R., Loftus, B., Bolster, C., Richards, G., & Blackwell, E. (2014) Human directed aggression in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): Occurrence in different contexts and risk factors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 52-63. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.12.003
Deldalle, S., & Gaunet, F. (2014) Effects of 2 training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog (Canis familiaris) and on the dog–owner relationship. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(2), 58-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2013.11.004
Herron, M., Shofer, F., & Reisner, I. (2009) Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 117(1-2), 47-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
McGowan, R., Rehn, T., Norling, Y., & Keeling, L. (2013) Positive affect and learning: exploring the “Eureka Effect” in dogs. Animal Cognition, 17(3), 577-587. DOI: 10.1007/s10071-013-0688-x
Rooney, N., & Cowan, S. (2011) Training methods and owner–dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 132(3-4), 169-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.03.007
- Psychology
- Dog training
- Behavior Problems
- Positive reinforcement
- Behaviour
- Negative reinforcement
- Punishment
- Aversives
- Learning
- Dogs
- Force Free
- Animal welfare
- Aggression
- Humane
- Positive affect
- Humans
- Stress
- Rewards
- Dog owner
- Gaze
- Anticipation
- Training
- Dog Training
- Play
- Behaviour problems
- Aversive
- Interaction
- Comparative Psychology
- Confrontation
- July 22, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 216 views
Re-Arranging Metaphors for Dogs
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
The problems with the wolf pack metaphor go deeper than you think.One of the metaphors many dog trainers despair of is that of the wolf pack. According to this, you are supposed to be ‘leader of the pack’ to your dog, who is trying all the time to be ‘dominant’. The way you stop this is to be ‘dominant’ yourself which involves awful things like ‘alpha rolls’. It’s surprisingly pervasive. It is not really based on science but on a kind of folk science, of how wolf packs are........ Read more »
Blackwell, E., Twells, C., Seawright, A., & Casey, R. (2008) The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 3(5), 207-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.10.008
Deldalle, S., & Gaunet, F. (2014) Effects of 2 training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog (Canis familiaris) and on the dog–owner relationship. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(2), 58-65. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2013.11.004
Herron, M., Shofer, F., & Reisner, I. (2009) Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 117(1-2), 47-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
- May 27, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 358 views
Where Do People Get Information About Dog Training?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
Can people be blamed for dog training mistakes when there is so much erroneous information out there?Recently I saw a man walking a German Shepherd. Even from a distance it was clear the dog was nervous: his posture was low to the ground and the way he was walking made me wonder what kind of equipment he was on. As I waited at the traffic lights, I got a chance to see: a prong collar, tight, positioned high on his neck.There are easy alternatives, the simplest being a no-pull harness. I began to........ Read more »
Branson, N., Cobb, M., & McGreevy, P. (2009) Australian Working Dog Survey Report. Australian Animal Welfare Strategy. info:/
Deldalle, S., & Gaunet, F. (2014) Effects of two training methods on stress-related behaviors of the dog. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 9(2), 58-65. info:/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jveb.2013.11.004
Herron, M., Shofer, F., & Reisner, I. (2009) Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 117(1-2), 47-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
Pirrone, F., Pierantoni, L., Mazzola, S., Vigo, D., & Albertini, M. (2015) Owner and animal factors predict the incidence of, and owner reaction toward, problematic behaviors in companion dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2015.03.004
Roshier, A., & McBride, E. (2012) Canine behaviour problems: discussions between veterinarians and dog owners during annual booster consultations. Veterinary Record, 172(9), 235-235. DOI: 10.1136/vr.101125
Wan, M., Bolger, N., & Champagne, F. (2012) Human Perception of Fear in Dogs Varies According to Experience with Dogs. PLoS ONE, 7(12). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0051775
- Psychology
- Positive Reinforcement
- punishment
- Experience
- Negative Reinforcement
- Problem Behaviour
- Dog Owners
- Sit
- Canine
- Dog Trainers
- Loose-Leash Walking
- Dog Training
- Working Dogs
- Stress
- Information
- Animal Welfare
- Gaze
- Veterinary Medicine
- Performance
- dog training
- Behaviour Problems
- Comparative Psychology
- dogs
- Advice
- Dogs
- training methods
- Perception
- Animal Behavior
- aversives
- Emotion
- Training
- reinforcement
- Fear
- March 25, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 601 views
Can Street Dogs Become Good Pets?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
From free-ranging dog to new home. It sounds like a fairy-tale, but how does it work out?A recent survey by Yasemin Salgiri Demirbas (Ankara University) et al investigates how well free-roaming urban dogs fit into a family home once they are adopted. The results show the dogs adapt well to their new homes.The scientists say, “Every year in Turkey, thousands of free-ranging dogs are brought to dog shelters. These dogs are mongrel dogs with stray origins.” There is often a bias against adoptin........ Read more »
Blackwell, E., Twells, C., Seawright, A., & Casey, R. (2008) The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 3(5), 207-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.10.008
Salgirli Demirbas, Y., Emre, B., & Kockaya, M. (2014) Integration ability of urban free-ranging dogs into adoptive families' environment. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(5), 222-227. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2014.04.006
Lord, L., Reider, L., Herron, M., & Graszak, K. (2008) Health and behavior problems in dogs and cats one week and one month after adoption from animal shelters. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 233(11), 1715-1722. DOI: 10.2460/javma.233.11.1715
McMillan, F., Duffy, D., & Serpell, J. (2011) Mental health of dogs formerly used as ‘breeding stock’ in commercial breeding establishments. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 135(1-2), 86-94. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.09.006
Sherman, B., & Mills, D. (2008) Canine Anxieties and Phobias: An Update on Separation Anxiety and Noise Aversions. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 38(5), 1081-1106. DOI: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.04.012
- Psychology
- Behavior Problems
- Separation-related distress
- Free-Ranging Dogs
- Separation Anxiety
- Street Dogs
- Hyper-attachment
- Adopted Dogs
- Comparative Psychology
- Shelter
- Dogs
- Animal Rescue
- Canines
- Fear
- Behaviour Problems
- Aggression
- Animal Behavior
- Pets
- Attachment
- Canine Anxiety
- Animal Behaviour
- Phobias
- February 25, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 457 views
Why You Need to Socialize Your Puppy
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
The importance of socialization can’t be stressed enough.These days, more and more people understand that puppies need to be socialized. But sometimes people wonder, how do we know this? It’s based on classic research in canine science.Many papers contribute to our understanding of puppies. In 1950, J.P. Scott and Mary-‘Vesta Marston published a study of 17 litters, including the earliest age at which they opened their eyes for the first time, began to walk, and engaged in play. They hypot........ Read more »
Fox, M. (1969) Behavioral Effects of Rearing Dogs With Cats During the 'Critical Period of Socialization'. Behaviour, 35(3), 273-280. DOI: 10.1163/156853969X00242
Freedman, D., King, J., & Elliot, O. (1961) Critical Period in the Social Development of Dogs. Science, 133(3457), 1016-1017. DOI: 10.1126/science.133.3457.1016
Pfaffenberger, C., & Scott, J. (1959) The Relationship between Delayed Socialization and Trainability in Guide Dogs. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 95(1), 145-155. DOI: 10.1080/00221325.1959.10534251
Scott, J., & Marston, M. (1950) Critical Periods Affecting the Development of Normal and Mal-Adjustive Social Behavior of Puppies. The Pedagogical Seminary and Journal of Genetic Psychology, 77(1), 25-60. DOI: 10.1080/08856559.1950.10533536
- January 7, 2015
- 08:30 AM
- 632 views
Does It Matter What Age You Neuter Your Kitten?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
New research investigates whether age of neutering affects feline behaviour – and looks at punishment and other variables too.Photo: NCAimages / ShutterstockThere are so many cats without homes that some shelters neuter kittens early, at 8 – 12 weeks old, so they are neutered prior to adoption. This is the only way they can guarantee that a kitten will be neutered. Normally, cats are neutered at 6 – 8 months old. Kittens, like puppies, have a sensitive period that is an important soci........ Read more »
Herron, M., Shofer, F., & Reisner, I. (2009) Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesired behaviors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 117(1-2), 47-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
Porters, N., de Rooster, H., Verschueren, K., Polis, I., & Moons, C. (2014) Development of behavior in adopted shelter kittens after gonadectomy performed at an early age or at a traditional age. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(5), 196-206. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2014.05.003
Strickler, B., & Shull, E. (2014) An owner survey of toys, activities, and behavior problems in indoor cats. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(5), 207-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2014.06.005
- December 3, 2014
- 08:30 AM
- 820 views
Learning More About Animal Abuse
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
New research investigates the effects of abuse on domestic dogs.Photo: GeorgeMPhotography / ShutterstockThe paper, by Franklin D. McMillan (Best Friends Animal Society) et al, looks at the behaviour profiles of 69 dogs with a very strong suspicion of abuse, and compares them to 5,239 pet dogs. The abused dogs scored significantly higher on various problem behaviours including aggression and fear to unfamiliar people and dogs, attachment problems, attention-seeking, and repetitive behaviour........ Read more »
McMillan, F., Duffy, D., Zawistowski, S., & Serpell, J. (2014) Behavioral and Psychological Characteristics of Canine Victims of Abuse. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 18(1), 92-111. DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2014.962230
- November 26, 2014
- 08:30 AM
- 645 views
Does Playtime for Cats Reduce Behaviour Problems?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
Does few toys and no play equal issues with your cat?Photo: XSeon / ShutterstockA new survey of cat owners by Beth Strickler and Elizabeth Shull investigates how many toys the average cat has, how often their owner plays with them, and whether there is a link with behaviour problems. Since behaviour problems are a common reason for cats to be surrendered to shelters and so many cats are euthanized every year, it’s important to understand how meeting the behavioural needs of cats can lead to fe........ Read more »
Ellis, S., Rodan, I., Carney, H., Heath, S., Rochlitz, I., Shearburn, L., Sundahl, E., & Westropp, J. (2013) AAFP and ISFM Feline Environmental Needs Guidelines. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 15(3), 219-230. DOI: 10.1177/1098612X13477537
Strickler, B., & Shull, E. (2014) An owner survey of toys, activities, and behavior problems in indoor cats. Journal of Veterinary Behavior: Clinical Applications and Research, 9(5), 207-214. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2014.06.005
- May 7, 2014
- 08:30 AM
- 945 views
What Do People Look for When Adopting a Dog?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
A study of over 2000 shelter dogs investigates the physical and behavioural characteristics that make dogs get rehomed faster. Some of the results may surprise you.Photo: Melissa King / ShutterstockA recent study by Christina Siettou et al (University of Kent) uses techniques from consumer analysis to gain a better understanding of people’s choices when adopting a dog from a shelter. The researchers looked at the different characteristics of dogs waiting for homes and compared it to the ........ Read more »
Siettou, C., Fraser, I., & Fraser, R. (2014) Investigating Some of the Factors That Influence “Consumer” Choice When Adopting a Shelter Dog in the United Kingdom. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 17(2), 136-147. DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2014.883924
- April 16, 2014
- 08:30 AM
- 708 views
Does Animal-Assisted Therapy Help At-Risk Boys?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
If existing behavioural programs aren’t working, can therapeutic sessions with a dog help boys who have problems at school?Photo: criben / ShutterstockA new paper by Abbey Schneider et al (2014) investigates the success of a program designed to help boys who are considered ‘at-risk’ – by matching them up with a specially trained dog and handler.In Colorado, a group of elementary schools take part in a program called the Human Animal Bond in Colorado (HABIC). It is designed to help ........ Read more »
Schneider, A.A.,, Rosenberg, J., Baker, M., Melia, N., Granger, B., & Biringen, Z. (2014) Becoming relationally effective: High-risk boys in animal-assisted therapy. Human-Animal Interaction Bulletin, 2(1), 1-18. info:/
- January 15, 2014
- 08:30 AM
- 1,185 views
Dangerous Dogs: Time for a Rethink?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
What are the risk factors for aggression in dogs? New research suggests it’s time to stop thinking of dogs as either ‘safe’ or ‘dangerous’. In most cases canine aggression seems to be a learned response to a particular situation, not a personality characteristic, since a dog that growls or bites in one situation may not do so in other contexts. Normal 0 false false false EN-CA X-NONE X-NONE ........ Read more »
Arhant, C., Bubbna-Lititz, H., Bartels, A., Futschik, A., & Troxler, J. (2010) Behaviour of smaller and larger dogs: Effects of training methods, inconsistency of owner behaviour and level of engagement in activities with the dog. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 131-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.01.003
Blackwell, E.J., Twells, C., Seawright, A., & Casey, R.A. (2008) The relationship between training methods and the occurrence of behavior problems, as reported by owners, in a population of domestic dogs . Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 207-217. DOI: 10.1016/j.jveb.2007.10.008
Casey, Rachel A.,, Loftus, Bethany,, Bolster, Christine,, Richards, Gemma J.,, & Blackwell, Emily J. (2013) Human directed aggression in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris): occurrence in different contexts and risk factors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2013.12.003
Herron, M.E., Shofer, F.S., & Reisner, I.R. (2009) Survey of the use and outcome of confrontational and non-confrontational training methods in client-owned dogs showing undesirable behaviors. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 47-54. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2008.12.011
Hiby, E.F., Rooney, N.J., & Bradshaw, J.W.S. (2004) Dog training methods: Their use, effectiveness, and interaction with behaviour and welfare. Animal Welfare, 63-69. info:/
Rooney, N.J., & Cowan, S. (2011) Training methods and owner-dog interactions: Links with dog behaviour and learning ability. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 169-177. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2011.03.007
- Psychology
- Rewards
- Positive Reinforcement
- Training Method
- Obedience
- Veterinary Medicine
- Alpha Roll
- Aggression
- Canines
- Shock Collar
- Exciteability
- Risk Factors
- Comparative Psychology
- Behaviour Problems
- Anxiety
- Survey
- Owner behaviour
- Owners
- Animal Behaviour
- Breed
- Reinforcement
- Dogs
- Dog Training
- Dangerous Dogs
- Behaviour
- Dog training
- Behavior Problems
- Family
- Small dogs
- Fear
- Puppy Classes
- Large dogs
- Separation Anxiety
- Negative Reinforcement
- Punishment
- Positive Punishment
- Learning
- September 25, 2013
- 08:30 AM
- 1,315 views
Why Are Some Breeds of Dog More Popular Than Others?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
Photo: bikeriderlondon/Shutterstock There are so many breeds of dog, it can be hard to choose which one you'd like most. Some are always popular, while other breeds rise or fall in popularity. A new study by Stefano Ghirlanda et al 2013 investigates whether changes in the most popular breeds over the years reflect personality characteristics, health, or fashion.We think of different breeds as having different temperaments, such as the “friendly and gentle, but also al........ Read more »
Arhant, C., Bubbna-Lititz, H., Bartels, A., Futschik, A., & Troxler, J. (2010) Behaviour of smaller and larger dogs: Effects of training methods, inconsistency of owner behaviour and level of engagement in activities with the dog. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 131-142. DOI: 10.1016/j.applanim.2010.01.003
Ghirlanda S, Acerbi A, Herzog H, & Serpell JA. (2013) Fashion vs. Function in Cultural Evolution: The Case of Dog Breed Popularity. PloS one, 8(9). PMID: 24040341
- May 15, 2013
- 08:30 AM
- 1,478 views
Why do people surrender dogs to animal shelters?
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
Five to seven million companion animals arrive at animal shelters in the US each year, and about half of these are animals being surrendered by their owners. Why do people surrender their pets? To find out, a new study by Jennifer Kwan and Melissa Bain compared dogs being relinquished at three Sacramento animal shelters to those dogs that were there simply to receive their vaccinations.The experimenter spent time at the shelters during the hours when relinquishments could take place, and w........ Read more »
Kwan, J., & Bain, M. (2013) Owner Attachment and Problem Behaviors Related to Relinquishment and Training Techniques of Dogs. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science, 16(2), 168-183. DOI: 10.1080/10888705.2013.768923
- April 24, 2013
- 08:30 AM
- 1,075 views
Discussion of Dogs’ Behavioural Problems at the Vet
by CAPB in Companion Animal Psychology Blog
Surprisingly little is known about where people seek advice when their dog has a behavioural problem such as aggression, soiling in the house, or fear of fireworks. One place to try might be the vet, but do veterinarians talk to their clients about behavioural problems during the annual consultation for vaccinations?A study just published in the Veterinary Record by Roshier and McBride recorded vet consultations and transcribed the conversations for analysis. The study was conducted at a v........ Read more »
Roshier, A., & McBride, E. (2012) Canine behaviour problems: discussions between veterinarians and dog owners during annual booster consultations. Veterinary Record, 172(9), 235-235. DOI: 10.1136/vr.101125
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